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The United States Pharmacopeial Convention. Compendial nomenclature. www.usp.org/health-quality-safety/compendial-nomenclature?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIzqn3ncmH4QIVAatpChimjA5dEAAYASAAEgLujPD_BwE (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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The United States Pharmacopeial Convention. Nomenclature guidelines. www.uspnf.com/sites/default/files/usp_pdf/EN/USPNF/nom_guidelines.pdf?_gac=1.216670754.1552770605.EAIaIQobChMIzqn3nc-mH4QIVAatpChimjA5dEAAYASAAEgLujPD_BwE (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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US Food and Drug Administration. Medication errors related to CDER-regulated drug products. www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/MedicationErrors/default.htm (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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US Food and Drug Administration. Drug name review. www.fda.gov/Drugs/ResourcesForYou/HealthProfessionals/ucm368620.htm (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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National Institutes of Health; US National Library of Medicine. Drug information portal: generic name stems. https://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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American Medical Association. United States adopted names approved stems. www.ama-assn.org/about/united-states-adopted-names/united-states-adopted-names-approved-stems (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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American Medical Association. United States adopted names naming guidelines. www.ama-assn.org/about/united-states-adopted-names/united-states-adopted-names-naming-guidelines (accessed 2019 Mar 18).
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Index
in Manual for Pharmacy Technicians
Abacavir (Ziagen), 246
Abacavir/lamivudine (Epzicom), 246
Abbreviated new drug application, 56
Abbreviations
dangerous, 483
medication errors and, 482–484
Abelcet. seeAmphotericin B
Abilify. seeAripiprazole
Abraxane. seePaclitaxel
Absence seizures, 182, 185
Absorption, 264, 266, 267–268
Abstral. seeFentanyl
Acarbose (Precose), 224, 226
Accreditation, 22, 27, 30. see also Certification
Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education, 29
education programs of, 30
Accupril. seeQuinapril
Accuretic. seeQuinapril/HCTZ
Accutane. seeIsotretinoin
ACE inhibitors, 206–207, 272
Aceon. seePerindopril
Acetaminophen (Tylenol), 191, 657, 675
Acetaminophen with codeine (Tylenol #3), 221
Acetaminophen and diphenhydramine, 88
Acetaminophen and hydrocodone bitartrate, 657
Acetaminophen with hydrocodone (Hycet, Lorcet, Lortab, Norco, Vicodin), 221
Acetaminophen with oxycodone (Percocet, Roxicet), 221
Acetaminophen with tramadol (Ultracet), 221
Acetic acid, 235
Acetylcholine, 182, 188
Aciphex. seeRabeprazole
Acitretin (Soriatane), 236
Aclidinium (Tudorza), 212
Acne, 174
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDs), 165–166
Actiq. seeFentanyl
Activan. seeLorazepam
Activase. seeAlteplase
Active immunity, 182
Active ingredient, 402, 405, 413
Actonel. seeRisedronate
Actonel and Calcium. seeRisedronate/calcium
Actoplus Met. seePioglitazone/metformin
Actos. seePioglitazone (Actos)
Acyclovir (Sitavig, Zocirax), 86–88, 245, 291, 660
Adacel. seeTetanus/diphtheria/pertussis
Adalat CC. seeNifedipine
Adalimumab (Humira), 136, 229, 237, 659
Adderall. seeMixed amphetamine salts
Additives, 453–454
Adjudication, 576
Adjunct(ive), 182, 186
AdmeLOG. seeLispro
Admixture programs, 459–461
components of, 459–460
end-product evaluation of, 461
policies, procedures for, 460
process validation for, 461
quality assurance for, 460–461
space for, 460
training for, 460
Adriamycin. seeDoxorubicin
Adrucil. seeFluorouracil
Advair. seeFluticasone/salmeterol; Salmeterol/fluticasone
Advanced age, 274
Adverse drug reaction, 67, 71
Advertising, 488
Advice-giving response, 329
Advicor. seeNiacin/lovastatin
Advil. seeIbuprofen
Advocacy, 615
Aerosol, 282, 300
Aerospan. seeFlunisolide
Afluria. seeInfluenza
Afrin. seeOxymetazoline
Agonist, 182, 188
Agranulocytosis, 182, 197
Agonist, 182, 188
AIDS. seeAcquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Air embolus, 435
Akinesia, 182, 189
Alavert. seeLoratadine
Albiglutide (Tanzeum), 224
Albumin (Albuminar, Albutein, Buminate, Flexbumin, Plasbumin), 249
Albuterol (Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA, ProAir HFA, ProAir RespiClick), 211–212, 343, 657, 675
Albuterol sulfate; ipratropium bromide, 660
Aldactazide. seeSpironolactone/HCTZ
Aldactone. seeSpironolactone
Aldesleukin (Proleukin), 253
Alemtuzumab (Campath, Lemtrada), 191, 253
Alendronate (Fosamax), 217
Alendronate sodium, 658
Alendronate/cholecalciferol (Fosamax + D), 217, 218
Alert fatigue, 514
Aleve. seeNaproxen sodium
Alfentanil (Alfenta), 221
Alfuzosin (Uroxatral), 239
Alirocumab (Praluent), 203, 204
Aliskiren (Tekturna), 208–209
Aliskiren/HCTZ (Tekturna HCT), 205
Alkeran. seeMelphalan
Alkylating agents, 252
Allegation method, 370, 384–386
Allegra. seeFexofenadine
Allergic reaction, 435–436
Allergy, 165
Allopurinol, 274, 658, 675
Almotriptan (Axert), 192
Alogliptin (Nesina), 224
Alogliption/metformin (Kazano), 224
Alogliptin/pioglitazone (Oseni), 224
Alosetron (Lotronex), 79
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, 224, 226
Alpha-tocopherol, 659
Alpha-2 agonists, 204, 208, 209
Alphagan P. seeBrimonidine
Alprazolam (Xanax), 198, 657, 675
Alprostadil (Caverject, Edex, Muse), 239
Altace. seeRamipril
Altafrin. seePhenylephrine
Alteplase (Activase, Cathflo), 250, 251, 343
Altoprev. seeLovastatin
Aluminum and magnesium hydroxide (Mylanta, Maalox, Gelusil), 227
Aluminum hydroxide, 227
Alvesco. seeCiclesonide
Alzheimer’s disease, 151
agents for, 189–190
Amantadine (Symmetrel), 188
Amaryl. seeGlimepiride
Ambien. seeZolpidem
AmBisome. seeAmphotericin B
Ambulatory care pharmacy, 67, 70–71, 73
Amerge. seeNaratriptan
American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP), 28
American Association of Pharmacy Technicians (AAPT) 33
American Pharmacists Association (APhA), 28
training guidelines for, 30
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP)
automated compounding guidelines, 98
education programs of, 30
pharmacy technician certification by, 27–28
Role of Health-System Pharmacists in Emergency Preparedness, 677–680
Sterile compounding guidelines, 96
Technical Assistance Bulletin on Single Unit and Unit Dose Packages of Drugs, 424
Amifostine (Ethyol), 253, 386
Aminoglycosides, 86, 243, 353
Aminophylline, 211, 212
Aminosalicylates, 229
Amiodarone hydrochloride, 660
Amitriptyline (Elavil), 193, 194, 195, 201, 659
Amlodarone (Pacerone, Cordarone), 210
Amlodipine (Norvasc), 208, 675
Amlodipine/atorvastatin (Caduet), 203, 208
Amlodipine/benazepril (Lotrel), 208
Amlodipine besylate, 657
Amlodipine besylate; benazepril hydrochloride, 659
Amlodipine/olmesartan (Azor), 207
Amlodipine/olmesartan/HCTZ (Tribenzor), 208
Amlodipine/valsartan (Exforge), 207
Amlodipine/valsartan/HCTZ (Exforge HCT), 207
Amnesia, 182, 201
Amnesteem. seeIsotretinoin
Amoxicillin, 241, 348, 657, 675
Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid (Augmentin), 241, 659
Amphetamine (Evekeo), 201
Amphotericin B (AmBisome, Abelcet), 86–88, 247
Ampicillin, 241
Ampicillin–sulbactam (Unasyn), 86
Ampules, 445–446
Amylin analog, 224
Anafranil. seeClomipramine
Anakinra (Kineret), 92
Analgesics, 220–222
Anaprox DS. seeNaproxen sodium
Anastrozole (Arimidex), 252
Anatomy, 146, 148
Ancef. seeCefazolin
Androgen hormone inhibitors, 239–240
Angiomax. seeBivalirudin
Angiotensin receptor blockers, 206–207
Anhydrous bases, 295
Anoro Ellipta. seeUmeclidinium/vilanterol
Antacids, 227
Antara. seeFenofibrate, fenofibric acid
Anteroom, 432, 440
Anthralin (Dritho-creme), 236
Antiallergy agents, 233
Antianxiety agents, 197–198
Antiarrhythmics, 209–210
Antibiotic agents, 233
Antibiotic/steroids, 233
Antibiotics, 86–88, 239–245, 252
Anticholinergics, 182, 188, 197, 212
Anticoagulations, thrombolytics, 250
Anticonvulsants. seeAntiepileptic agents
Antidepressants, 193–196
Antidiarrheals, 230
Antiepileptic agents, 185–186, 194, 198
Antifungal agents, 86, 88, 247–248
Antigen, 146, 164
Antihistamines, 214–216
Antihypertensives. seeHigh blood pressure agents
Anti-inflammatory agents, 218
Antimanics, 198
Antimetabolites, 252
Antinausea (antiemetic) agents, 228–229
Antiproliferative effect, 182, 236
Antipsychotic agents, 199
Antitubular drugs, 244–245
Antitussives, 214, 215, 216–217
Antivert. seeMeclizine
Antiviral agents, 86, 88, 233, 245–247
Anxiety disorders, 151
Anxiolytics. seeAntianxiety agents
Anzemet. seeDolasetron
Apidra. seeGlulisine
Aptiom. seeEslicarbazepine
Apixaban (Eliquis), 250, 659
Apomorphine (Apokyn), 188, 189
Apokyn. seeApomorphine
Apothecary system, 370, 376, 486
Apraclonidine (Iopidine), 233
Aprepitant (Emend), 228, 229
Apriso. seeMesalamine
Aptivus. seeTipranavir
Aqueous solution, 282, 286–287
Aranesp. seeDarbepoetin alfa
Arcapta. seeIndacaterol
Arformoterol (Brovana), 212
Argatroban, 250
Aricept. seeDonepezil
Arimidex. seeAnastrosole
Aripiprazole (Abilify), 198, 659
Arixtra. seeFondaparinux
Armour Thyroid. seeThyroid USP
Arnuity. seeFluticasone furoate
Aromasin. seeExemestane
Arrhythmias/dysrhythmias, 156, 182, 189
Artane. seeTrihexyphenidyl
Arthralgia, 182
Arthrotec. seeDiclofenac/misoprostol
Asacol HD. seeMesalamine
Aseptic technique, 432, 436
regulations for, 436
ASHP. seeAmerican Society of Health-System Pharmacists
Asmanex. seeMometasone
Asparaginase (Elspar), 253
Aspart (NovoLOG), 222
Aspart protamine and aspart (NovoLOG 70/30), 222
Aspirin, 218, 219, 658, 675
Astelin. seeAzelastine
Asthenia, 182, 193, 158
Atacand. seeCandesartan
Atazanavir (Reyataz), 246
Atelvia. seeRisedronate
Atenolol (Tenormin), 206, 210, 274, 657, 675
Atenolol/chlorthalidone (Tenoretic), 206
Ativan. seeLorazepam
Atomoxetine (Strattera), 201, 202
Atorvastatin (Lipitor), 56, 203, 272, 657, 675
Atripla. seeEfavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir
Atrovent HFA. seeIpratropium
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), 152
drugs for, 201–202
Atypical antipsychotics, 198
Aubagio. seeTeriflunomide
Augmentin. seeAmoxicillin plus clavulanic acid
Aural, 310
Auro-Dri. seeIsopropyl alcohol/glycerin
Autoimmune disease, 165
Autoimmunity, 146
Automated compounding devices, 97–98
Automated dispensing, 37
Automated dispensing cabinet, 525
error, 477
Automated dispensing system, 514, 519, 525, 562–563
Automated dispensing technology, 340, 355–357
Automated inventory systems, 562–563
Automated medication dispensing device, 118, 129–130
Automated repackaging systems, 420–421, 423
Auxiliary prescription label, 340, 361–362
Avage. seeTazarotene
Avalide. seeIrbesartan/HCTZ
Avandia. seeRosiglitazone
Avapro. seeIrbesartan
Avastin. seeBevacizumab
Avelox. seeMoxifloxacin
Average manufacturer price (AMP), 576, 580
Average sales price (ASP), 576, 580
Average wholesale price (AWP), 580
Avinsa. seeMorphine
Avodart. seeDutasteride
Avoirdupois system, 370
Avonex. seeInterferon beta-1a
Avycaz. seeCeftazidime and avibactam
Axert. seeAlmotriptan
Azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran), 229
Azelastine (Astelin), 215, 233, 235
Azelastine/fluticasone (Dymista), 215
Azilect. seeRasagiline
Azilsartan (Edarbi), 207
Azithromycin (AzaSite, Zithromax), 87, 233, 242, 658, 675
Azole antifungals, 87, 247
Azopt. seeBrinzolamide
Azor. seeAmlodipine/olmesartan
Azulfidine. seeSulfasalazine
Azurette, 238
B
Bacitracin, 237
Bacitracin; Neomycin; Polymyxin B, 658
Baclofen (Lioresal), 190, 194, 219, 220, 659
Bactroban. seeMupirocin
Balsalazide (Colazal, Giazo), 229
Barbiturates, 200–201
Barcode medication administration, 118, 132, 514, 523–525, 540
Barcode technology-related errors, 476
Barcoding, 37
Basaglar. seeGlargine
Batch record, 402, 407
Batch repackaging, 402, 418
Beclomethasone (Beconase AQ, QVAR), 213, 215, 660
Benazepril (Lotensin), 207
Benazepril hydrochloride (Lotensin HCT), 207, 659
Benedryl. seeDiphenhydramine
Benicar. seeOlmesartan
Benign prostatic hyperplasia, 176
Benign prostatic hypertrophy drugs, 239–239
Benzodiazepines, 197–199, 200
Benzonatate, 660
Benztropine (Cogentin), 188
Besifloxacin (Besivance), 233
Besivance. seeBesifloxacin
Beta blockers, 205–206, 233
Beta-lactam antibiotics, 241
Betagan. seeLevobunolol
Betapace. seeSotalol
Betaseron. seeInterferon
Betaxolol (Betoptic-S), 233, 380
Betrixaban (Bevyxxa), 250
Bevacizumab (Avastin), 136, 253
Bevyxxa. seeBetrixaban
Bexarotene (Targretin), 253
Bexsero. seeMeningococcal
Beyond-use date (BUD), 99, 402, 405–406, 432, 447
labeling for, 424
Biaxin. seeClarithromycin
BiCNU. seeCarmustine
Biennial inventory, 46
Biguanides, 224
Bile acid sequestrants, 202, 203
Bimatoprost (Lumigan), 233, 235
Bioavailability, 264, 267
Biological product substitution, 91, 253
Biological response modifiers, 91, 253
Biopharmaceutics, 264, 266–267
Biosimilars, 57
Bipolar disorder drugs, 197–198
Bisacodyl (Dulcolax), 231, 232, 294
Bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto Bismol, Kaopectate), 230
Bisoprolol, 206
Bisoprolol/HCTZ (Ziac), 206
Bisphosphonates, 217, 218
Bivalirudin (Angiomax), 250
Bleomycin, 252
Bleph-10. seeSulfacetamide
Blister packages, 402, 419
Blister packaging systems, 419
Blood flow, 155
Board of pharmacy, 22, 27
Body language, 318, 324–325
Body mass index, 370
Body surface area, 370, 378
Bonine. seeMeclizine
Boniva. seeIbandronate
Boostrix. seeTetanus/diphtheria/pertussis
Bortezomib (Velcade), 253
Bowel evacuants, 231
Bradykinesia, 182, 186
Brand name drugs, 56, 67, 75
Brand name extension, 488
Bravelle. seeUrofollitropin
Breo Ellipta. seeVilanterol/fluticasone
Brevibloc. seeEsmolol
Brimonidine (Alphagan P), 233
Brimonidine tartrate, 660
Brimonidine/timolol (Combigan), 233
Brinzolamide (Azopt), 233
Brinzolamide/brimonidine (Simbrinza), 233
Brivaracetam (Briviact), 187
Brodalumab (Siliq), 237
Bromocriptine (Parlodel), 188
Bronchoconstriction, 182, 205
Bronchodilation, 182, 205
Bronchodilator, 182, 211
dosage forms, 213
Brovana. seeArformoterol
Broviac catheters, 100
Buccal, 282, 302–303
tablets, 291–292
Budesonide (Entocort EC, Pulmicort, Rhinocort), 213, 215–216, 230
Budesonide; formoterol, 658
Buffer room, 432, 440
Bulk-forming laxatives, 231
Bumetanide (Bumex), 205
Buminate. seeAlbumin
Buprenorphine (Buprenex, Subutex), 220, 221
Buprenorphine with naloxone (Suboxone), 221
Bupropion (Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR
Wellbutrin XL, Zyban), 194–95, 197, 658, 675
Buspirone (BuSpar), 198–199
Buspirone hydrochloride, 659
Busulfan (Busulfex, Myleran), 252
Butalbital and acetaminophen, 192
Butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine (Fioricet, Esgic), 192
Butalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, codeine (Fioricet with codeine), 192
Butalbital, aspirin, caffeine (Fiorinal), 192
Butalbital, aspirin, caffeine, codeine (Fiorinal with codeine), 192
Butalbital-containing products, 192, 193
Butorphanol (Stadol), 221
Bydureon. seeExenatide
Byetta. seeExenatide
Bystolic. seeNebivolol
C
Cabazitaxel (Jevtana), 253
Caduet. seeAmlodipine/atorvastatin
Cafergot. seeErgotamine, caffeine
Calan. seeVerapamil
Calcipotriene (Dovonex), 236
Calcitonin (Miacalcin, Fortical), 217
Calcium carbonate (Caltrate, Os-Cal, Viactiv, Tums, Rolaids, Titralac), 217, 218
Calcium carbonate + vitamin D (Caltrate +D, Os-Cal + D, Viactiv + D), 217
Calcium channel blockers, 206–207
Calcium; cholecalciferol, 660
Calcium citrate (Citracal), 217
Calcium supplements, 217–218
Caltrate. seeCalcium carbonate
Campath see Alemtuzumab
Camptosar. seeIrinotecan
Canagliflozin (Invokana), 224, 660
Canagliflozin/metformin (Invokamet), 224
Canasa. seeMesalamine
Cancidas. seeCaspofungin
Candesartan (Atacand), 207
Candesartan/HCTZ (Atacand HCT), 207
Capecitabine (Xeloda), 252
Caplets, 290, 294
Capsaicin (Zostrix), 193, 194
Capsules, 290, 292–293, 416
Captopril, 207, 272, 274
Carbamazepine (Tegretol, Tegretol XR, Equetro), 186, 187, 194, 196, 198, 660
Carbamide peroxide/glycerin (Debrox, Murine Ear Wax Removal System), 235–236
Carbapenems, 86, 87
Carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet, Sinemet CR), 188–189, 660
Carbidopa/levodopa/entacapone (Stalevo), 188, 189
Carbohydrates, 453
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, 233
Carboplatin, 253
Cardene. seeNicardipine
Cardiovascular agents, 91–92
Cardiovascular system, 152
medical terms, definitions for, 630
structure, function of, 152–155
Cardizem. seeDiltiazem
Cardura. seeDoxazosin
Carisoprodol (Soma), 219, 220, 660
Carmustine (BiCNU), 252
Carvedilol (Coreg, Coreg CR), 206, 658, 675
Case manager, 67
Caspofungin (Cancidas), 86, 88, 247, 248
Catapres. seeClonidine
Cathflo. seeAlteplase
Caverject. seeAlprostadil
Cefaclor, 242
Cefadroxil 242
Cefazolin (Ancef, Kefzol), 86, 241–242
Cefdinir (Omnicef), 241–242
Cefepime (Maxipime), 86, 241–242, 343
Cefixime (Suprax), 242
Cefotaxime (Claforan), 242
Cefotetan, 242
Cefoxitin (Mefoxin), 242
Cefpodoxime, 242
Cefprozil, 242
Ceftaroline (Teflaro), 242
Ceftazidime (Ceptaz, Fortaz, Tazicef, Tazidime), 86, 242
Ceftazidime and avibactam (Avycaz), 92
Ceftibuten (Cedax), 242
Ceftin. seeCefuroxime
Ceftriaxone (Rocephin), 86, 241–242, 343
Cefuroxime (Ceftin, Zinacef), 241–242
Celecoxib (Celebrex), 218–219, 659
Celexa. seeCitalopram
Central nervous system, 148, 150
Centralized dispensing automation, 340, 355–357
Centralized pharmacy services, 118, 122
Cephalexin (Keflex), 241–242, 659
Cephalosporins, 86, 87, 241–242
Ceptaz. seeCeftazidime
Cerebyx. seeFosphenytoin
Certification, 22, 27, 604, 605
advanced, 30
pharmacy technician, 28–29
specialty, 30
Cetirizine (Zyrtec), 215
Cetirizine hydrochloride, 658
Certolizumab (Cimzia), 229, 237
Cetrorelix (Cetrotide), 238
Cetuximab (Erbitux), 253
Chain pharmacy, 67, 72–73
Chemotherapy, 90–91, 386–387
agents, 251–252
calculations, 386–387
IV flow rate for, 386
Chewable tablets, 292
Child-resistant packaging, 46, 59
Chlorambucil (Leukeran), 252
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium), 198
Chlorothiazide (Diuril), 205
Chlorpheniramine (Chlor-Trimeton), 215
Chlorthalidone, 660
Chlor-Trimeton. seeChlorpheniramine
Chlorzoxazone, 220
Cholecalciferol, 659
Cholesterol-lowering drugs, 202
Cholestyramine (Questran), 203
Cholinesterase inhibitors, 189, 190
Chorionic gonadotropin (Pregnyl, Novarel), 238
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 158
Cialis. seeTadalafil
Ciclesonide (Alvesco, Omnaris), 213, 215
Ciclopirox (Penlac), 237
Ciloxan. seeCiprofloxacin
Cimetidine (Tagamet HB), 227
Cimone. seeProgesterone vaginal
Cimzia. seeCertolizumab
Ciprodex. seeCiprofloxacin and dexamethasone
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro, Ciloxan), 86–87, 230, 233, 243, 272, 274, 659
Ciprofloxacin and dexamethasone (Ciprodex), 234–235
Cisplatin, 253
Citalopram (Celexa), 195, 657, 675
Citral. seeCalcium citrate
Citroma. seeMagnesium citrate
Citrucel. seeMethylcellulose
Claforan. seeCefotaxime
Claims processing, 589–591
Claravis. seeIsotretinoin
Clarinex. seeDesloratadine
Clarithromycin (Biaxin), 242, 272
Claritin. seeLoratadine
Clear Eyes. seeNaphazoline
Clearance, 264
Clemastine (Tavist), 215
Clevidipine (Cleviprex), 208
Clindamycin (Cleocin), 86, 237, 244, 659
Clinical decision support system, 514, 523, 524
Clinical document architecture, 514, 521
Clinical informatics, 515
Clinical pharmacy services, 67, 73, 118, 123–124
Clobazam (Onfi), 187
Clobetasol (Clobex, Clodan, Olux, Temovate), 236
Clobetasol propionate, 660
Clobex. seeClobetasol
Clodan. seeClobetasol
Clomiphene, 238–239
Clomipramine (Anafranil), 195
Clonazepam (Klonopin), 187, 198, 658, 675
Clonidine (Catapres), 208–209, 274, 658
Clopidogrel, 675
Clopidogrel bisulfate, 658
Closed-ended questions, 318, 327
Closed-systems transfer device, 432
Clozapine (Clozaril, Fazaclo), 79, 200
Coal tar and salicylic acid, 236
Codeine, 214, 216–217, 221
Cogentin. seeBenztropine
Coinsurance, 576, 584
Colace. seeDocusate sodium
Colazal. seeBalsalazide
Colesevelam (Welchol), 203
Colestipol (Colestid), 203
Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act, 55
Combigan. seeBrimonidine/timolol
Combivent Respimat. seeIpratropium/albuterol
Communication, 318, 319–321
Community care, 70–71
Community pharmacy, 33–34, 67, 72
claims, 591
compared to hospital, 120
Compazine. seeProchlorperazine
Compliance error, 472, 476
Compounded preparations, 558–559
capsules, 416
expiration dating of, 98–99
handling of, 555
lozenges/troches, 415
packaging, transport of, 99–100
powders, granules, emulsions, gels, tablets, 416
solutions, suspension, 413, 414
suppositories, 414
Compounded sterile preparation, 432, 437
Compounding, 77–78, 402, 404
area, cleaning of, 440–441
attire, 406–407, 441
counseling and, 407–408
equipment, procedures for, 408–412
errors, 488–489
facilities for, 402, 405
in home care setting, 96
labeling of, 407–408
process, 408
quality control in, 407–408
records for, 402, 407
specialty, 82
supplies for, 443–447
technique for, 442–443
Compounding Quality Act, 566–567
Compressed tablets, 290–291, 292
Compro. seeProchlorperazine
Computer skills, 519–520
Computerized inventory systems, 562–563
Computerized physician (or provider) order entry, 340–341, 354–355, 515, 520, 522
error in, 477–478
COMT inhibitors, 188, 189
Comtan. seeEntacapone
Concerta. seeMethylphenidate
Confidentiality, 329–330
Confused drug names, 643–655
Conjunctivitis, 173, 232, 234–235
Constipation, 169
Consumer payments (self–pay), 581–582
Contact dermatitis, 174
Containers and closures, degrees of protection, 419
Continuing education, 604–605, 614–615
Continuing professional development, 604, 614–615
Continuous drips, 450
Contraceptives, 237–238
Controlled Substance Ordering System, 52
Controlled substances, 46, 51–52
expired, 568
handling of, 554–555
prescriptions for, 54–55
recordkeeping for, 55
schedules of, 52–53
Controlled Substances Act, 52
Controlled Substances Ordering System, 550–551
Copaxone. seeGlatiramer acetate
Copayment, 67, 76, 576, 580, 587
Cordarone. seeAmlodarone
Coreg. seeCarvedilol
Corgard. seeNadolol
Coring, 432
Coronary artery disease, 155
Correctol. seeDocusate sodium
Cortaid. seeHydrocortisone
Corticosteroids (Cortisporin), 190, 211–214, 235–236
Cortizone-10. seeHydrocortisone
Corvert. seeIbutilide
Cosentrix. seeSecukinumab
Cosmegen. seeDactinomycin
Cost sharing, 576
Coughs, cold products, 214
Coumadin. seeWarfarin sodium
Counseling, 330
Counterfeit pharmaceuticals, 565
Cover letter, 604, 608–609
Coverage gap, 576, 586
COX-2 inhibitors, 219
Cozaar. seeLosartan
Crash carts, 130–131
Creams, 296, 413, 414
Credentialing, 27–30
Cresemba. seeIsavuconazonium sulfate
Crestor. seeRosuvastatin
Crixivan. seeIndinavir
Cromolyn (Crolom), 233
Cross-sensitivity, 182, 241
Cubicin. seeDaptomycin
Cultural sensitivity, 332–333
Culture of safety, 472, 495
Cyanocobalamin, 659
Cyclobenzaprine, 67, 219–220, 658
Cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan), 252
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune, Restasis), 233, 235, 236, 271
Cymbalta. seeDuloxetine
Cyramza. seeRamucirumab
Cytarabine (Cytosar, Depocyt), 252
Cytochrome P450 (CYP), 264, 270
Cytomel. seeLiothyronine
Cytoprotective agents, 253
Cytosar. seeCytarabine
Cytovene. seeGanciclovir
Cytoxan. seeCyclophosphamide
D
D.H.E. 45. seeDihydroergotamine
Dabigatran (Pradaxa), 250
Dabrafenib (Tafinlar), 253
Dacarbazine (DTIC–Dome), 252
Daclizumab (Zinbryta), 191
Dactinomycin (Cosmegen), 252
Dalmane. seeFlurazepam
Dalteparin (Fragmin), 250
Dantrolene (Dantrium), 219–220
Dapagliflozin (Farxiga), 224
Dapagliflozin/metformin (Xigduo), 225
Daptacel. seeTetanus/diphtheria/pertussis
Daptomycin (Cubicin), 86, 87, 88, 244
Darbepoetin alfa (Aranesp), 91, 136, 249
Darifenacin (Enablex), 232
Darunavir ethanolate (Prezista), 136, 246
Dasatinib (Sprycel), 253
Dashboard, 515, 527
Database, 515, 519
Daunorubicin, 252
Daypro. seeOxaprozin
Days of supply, 370
Daytrana. seeMethylphenidate
Debrox. seeCarbamide peroxide/glycerin
Decentralized automation, 340, 355, 356–357
Decentralized pharmacy services, 118, 122, 123
Decimals, 373–374
Deductible, 576, 584
Degludec (Tresiba, Tresiba U–200), 222
Degludec and liraglutide (Xultophy), 222
Delavirdine (Rescriptor), 246
Delusions, 182, 199
Delsym. seeDextromethorphan
Demadex. seeTorsemide
Demerol. seeMeperidine
Denominator, 370, 371
Denosumab (Prolia), 217
Depacon. seeValproate sodium
Depakene. seeDivalproex; Valproic acid
Depakote. seeDivalproex sodium
Dependency, 183, 193
Depocyt. seeCytarabine
Depo-Provera. seeMedroxyprogesterone acetate
Dermalogic system, 174
medical terms, definitions for, 640
Desipramine (Norpramin), 195
Desirudin (Iprivask), 250
Desloratadine (Clarinex), 215
Desogestrel; ethinyl estradiol, 659
Desonide (DesOwen), 236
Desoximetasone (Topicort), 236
Desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), 195
Desyrel. seeTrazodone
Det Norske Veritas Healthcare, Inc., 133
Detemir (Levemir), 222
Deteriorated medications, 489–490
error, 472, 476
Detrol. seeTolterodine
Dexamethasone (Maxitrol), 233, 234
Dexedrine. seeDextroamphetamine
Dexilant. seeDexlansoprazole
Dexlansoprazole (Dexilant), 228, 660
Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin), 201
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), 201, 202
Dextroamphetamine; dextroamphetamine saccharate; amphetamine; amphetamine aspartate, 658
Dextromethorphan (Delsym, Mucinex DM, Robitussin DM), 196, 214–217
Diabetes insipidus, 163
Diabetes mellitus, 163
Diagnosis-related group, 576, 584
Diarrhea, 169
Diastat. seeDiazepam
Diastole, 146, 154
Diazepam (Valium, Diastat), 187, 198, 201, 219–220, 659
Diclofenac (Flector, Voltaren), 219, 658
Diclofenac/misoprostol (Arthrotec), 218, 219
Dicloxacillin, 241
Dicyclomine hydrochloride, 660
Didanosine (Videx), 245, 246
Dietary supplements, 81, 255
DIFICID. seeFidaxomicin
Diflucan. seeFluconazole
Digestion, 166
Digoxin, 209, 272, 274, 659
Dihydroergotamine (D.H.E. 45, Migranal), 192
Dilantin. seePhenytoin
Dilaudid. seeHydromorphone
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac), 208, 381
Diltiazem hydrochloride, 658
Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine), 228
Dimethyl fumarate (Tecfidera), 136, 191
Diovan. seeValsartan/HCTZ
Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, 224, 225
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl), 201l 215–217, 380
Diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil), 230
Direct purchasing, 549, 546–547
Direct thrombin inhibitors, 250
Disease state management, 80–81
Disintegration, 264, 267
Diskus. seeFluticasone/salmeterol
Disopyramide (Norpace, Norpace CR) 209–210, 274
Dispense as written (DAW), 56, 593
Dispensing, 67
Dispensing fee, 576, 580
Disrespectful behaviors, 334
Dissolution, 264, 267
Distribution, 268–270
Ditropan. seeOxybutynin
Diuretics, 204–205
Diuril. seeChlorothiazide
Divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakote ER), 186–187, 193, 198, 659
Divalproex, valproic acid (Depakote, Depakene), 194
Dobutamine, 92, 487
Docetaxel (Taxotere), 253
Docusate calcium (Surfak), 231, 659
Docusate sodium (Colace, Correctol), 231, 659
Dofetilide (Tikosyn), 210
Dolasetron (Anzemet), 228, 229
Dolutegravir (Tivicay), 246
Donepezil (Aricept) 189, 190
Donepezil hydrochloride, 659
Dopamine, 92, 183, 186–187, 386–387, 487
Dopamine agonists, 188
Doral. seeQuazepam
Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme), 136
Dorzolamide (Trusopt), 233
Dorzolamide hydrochloride; timolol maleate, 660
Dorzolamide/timolol (Cosopt), 233
Dosage calculations, 380
24-hour supply, 381
concentration, dilution, 381–384
days of supply, 380–381
ratio strengths, 383
Dosage form, 311
Douche, 282, 286
Dovonex. seeCalcipotriene
Downtime planning, 532–533
Doxazosin (Cardura, Cardura XL), 239
Doxazosin mesylate, 660
Doxepin (Sinequan), 195
Doxorubicin (Adriamycin), 252
Doxycycline, 87, 659
Dram, 377
Dramamine. seeDimenhydrinate
Dristan. seeOxymetazoline
Dritho-crème. seeAnthralin
Dronedarone (Multaq), 210
Drospirenone; ethinyl estradiol, 659
Drug clearance, 271
Drug concentrations, 493
Drug diversion, 118, 127
Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), 46, 52
Form 222, 52
Number verification, 381
Registrant’s Inventory of Drugs Surrendered, 568
Drug incompatibilities, 435
Drug information request, 662
classifications of questions, 663
common resources for, 664–666
conducting search, 663
drug names, 666, 668–669
reference selection, 663, 666
USAN STEM list, 670–674
websites for, 667–668
Drug interactions, 67, 71, 264, 271–272
Drug names, 493
Drug preparation errors, 488–489
label reading, 489
processing multiple products, 489
Drug pronunciation guide, 674
common drugs, 675
Drug Quality and Security Act, 565–566
Drug recalls, 563–564
FDA, 564
manufacturers/distributors, 564–565
Drug shortages, 565
error, 477
Drug–drug interactions, 271–272
Drug–food interactions, 272
Dry eye agents, 233, 235
Dry eyes, 173
Dry skin, 174
DTIC-Dome. seeDacarbazine
Duetact. seePioglitazone/glimepiride
Dulaglutide (Trulicity), 224
Dulcolax. seeBisacodyl
Dulera. seeFormoterol/mometasone
Duloxetine (Cymbalta), 194, 195, 197, 658, 675
Duoneb. seeIpratropium/albuterol
Duragesic. seeFentanyl
Durham-Humphrey Amendment, 71
Dutasteride (Avodart), 239
Dutasteride/tamsulosin (Jalyn), 239
Dyazide. seeTriamterene/hydrochlorothiazide
Dymista. seeAzelastine/fluticasone
Dyrenium. seeTriamterene
E
Ears, 173–174
medical terms, definitions for, 639
Echinacea, 255
Echinocandins, 247–248
Eczema, 174
Edarbi. seeAzilsartan
Edecrin. seeEthacrynic acid
Edex. seeAlprostadil
Edoxaban (Savaysa), 250
Edular. seeZolpidem
Edurant. seeRilpivirine
Efavirenz (Sustiva), 246
Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir (Atripla), 136
Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Atripla), 246
Effervescent tablets, 292
Effexor. seeVenlafaxine
Efinaconazole (Jublia), 237
Elastomeric balloon pumps, 67, 94
Elavil. seeAmitriptyline
Elbasvir/grazoprevir (Zepatier), 136
Eldepryl. seeSelegiline
Electrolytes, 453
Electronic communication, 327
Electronic health record, 515, 522
Electronic infusion devices, 451
Electronic medical record, 350–351, 516, 519
Electronic medication administration record (eMAR), 340, 349
Electronic prescribing, 516, 527–530 of controlled substances, 516, 529–531
Eletriptan (Relpax), 192
Eligard. seeLeuprolide
Elimination, 264
Eliquis. seeApixaban
Elixir, 282, 287
Elixophyllin. seeTheophylline
Ellipta. seeFluticasone furoate
Elocon. seeMometasone
Elspar. seeAsparaginase
Eltrombopag (Promacta), 249
Elvitegravir (Vitekta), 246
Emedastine (Emadine), 233
Emend. seeAprepitant; Fosaprepitant
Emotional intelligence, 4, 5–6
Empagliflozin (Jardiance), 224
Empagliflozin/linagliptin (Glyxambi), 225
Empagliflozin/metformin (Synjardy), 225
Empathy, 318, 328–329
Empiric therapy, 183
Emsam patch. seeSelegiline
Emtricitabine (Emtriva), 245, 246
Emtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Truvada), 136, 246
Emulsions, 282, 285, 288, 416
bases, 295
Enablex. seeDarifenacin
Enalapril, 270, 272, 274
Enalapril maleate, 659
Enalapril, enalaprilat (Vasotec), 207
Enalapril/HCTZ (Vaseretic), 207
Enbrel. seeEtanercept
Endocrine, 146
Endocrine glands, 146, 161
hormonal physiologic effects, 162–163
Endocrine system, 161–163
drugs, 222–223
medical terms, definitions for, 633
Endometrin. seeProgesterone vaginal
Endometriosis, 175
Endotracheal, 282, 307
Enema, 282, 286–287
Engineering controls, 437
Enoxaparin (Lovenox), 250, 274
Entacapone (Comtan), 188
Enteral nutrition therapy, 90
Enteral route, 302, 304
Entocort EC. seeBudesonide
Entresto. seeValsartan/sacubitril
Entyvio. seeVedolizumab
EOQ approach, 562
Epclusa. seeVelpatasvir/sofosbuvir
Ephedrine, 55–56
Epidural administration, 452
Epinastine (Elestat), 233, 235
Epivir. seeLamivudine
Eplerenone (Inspra), 205
Epoetin alfa (Epogen, Procrit), 136
Epogen. seeErythropoietin, Recombinant erythropoietin alfa
Eprosartan, 207
Epzicom see Abacavir/lamivudine
Equalactin. seePolycarbophil
Eraxis. seeAnidulafungin
Erbitux. seeCetuximab
Erectile dysfunction, 176, 239
Ergocalciferol, 658
Ergotamine derivatives, 192
Ergotamine, caffeine (Cafergot, Migergot, Ergomar), 192
Erlotinib (Tarceva), 253
Ertapenem (Invanz), 86
Erythromycin, 233, 234, 237, 242, 271
Erythropoietin (Epogen, Procrit), 91
Escitalopram (Lexapro), 195, 675
Escitalopram oxalate, 658
Esgic. seeButalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine
Eslicarbazepine (Aptiom), 187
Esmolol (Brevibloc), 210
Esomeprazole (Nexium), 228, 658
Esophagus, 166
Estazolam, 200
Estradiol, 658
Estramustine (Emcyt), 252
Estrogens, conjugated, 659
Eszopiclone (Lunesta), 200, 201
Etanercept (Enbrel), 136, 237
Ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), 205
Ethical principles, 48
Ethics, 329
Ethinyl estradiol; levonorgestrel, 659
Ethinyl estradiol; norethindrone, 658
Ethinyl estradiol; norgestimate, 658
Ethyol. seeAmifostine
Etodolac, 219
Etoposide (Toposar), 253
Etravirine (Intelence), 246
Evekeo. seeAmphetamine
Evista. seeRaloxifene
Evolocumab (Repatha), 203, 204
Exalgo. seeHydromorphone
Exam for Certification of Pharmacy Technicians (ExCPT), 29–30
Excretion, 264, 271
Exelon. seeRivastigmine
Exemestane (Aromasin), 253
Exenatide (Byetta, Bydureon), 224
Exforge. seeAmlodipine/valsartan
Expectorants, 214, 215, 217
Expectorate, 183
Expired pharmaceuticals, 568
Extemporaneous repackaging, 402, 418
Extended-release medications, 296–297
beads, 297
common abbreviations for, 297
layers, 297
matrix, 297
osmotic pump, 297–298
plastic, wax matrix, 297
remaining intact, 298
Extractive, 282, 285, 288
Extrapyramidal sympt ions, 183, 199–200
Extravasation, 67, 90
Extrinsic motivation, 4, 5
Ex-Lax. seeSenna
Eyes, 173
medical terms, definitions for, 638
Ezetimibe (Zetia), 203, 204, 659
Ezetimibe/simvastatin (Vytorin), 203
Ezogabine (Potiga), 187
F
Face-to-face encounters, 326
Factive. seeGemifloxacin
Factor Xa inhibitors, 250
Failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA), 472, 492
Famciclovir, 245
Famotidine (Pepcid), 89, 227, 274, 659
Fareston. seeToremifene
Farxiga. seeDapagliflozin
Fats (lipids), 453
Fazaclo. seeClozapine
Federal upper limit, 576
Fee for service, 576, 580
Feldene. seePiroxicam
Felodipine, 208
Female reproductive system, 175
Femara. seeLetrozole
Fenofibrate, 658
Fenofibrate, fenofibric acid (Antara, Fenoglide, Lofibra, Lipofen, Triglide, Trilipix, Tricor), 203
Fentanyl (Abstral, Sublimaze, Duragesic, Fentora, Actiq, Lazanda), 91, 196, 221, 291, 304
Fentanyl with bupivacaine, 91
Ferrous sulfate, 659
Fertility agents, 238–239
Fesoterodine (Toviaz), 232
Fetzima. seeLevomilnacipran
Fexofenadine (Allegra), 215
FiberCon. seePolycarbophil
Fibrates, 203–204
Fidaxomicin (DIFICID), 242, 381
Filgrastim (Neupogen), 88, 90, 91, 249
Final filters, 450
Finasteride (Proscar), 239, 658
Fingolimod (Gilenya), 191
Fioricet. seeButalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine
Fioricet with codeine. seeButalbital, acetaminophen, caffeine, codeine
Fiorinal. seeButalbital, aspirin, caffeine
Fiorinal with codeine. seeButalbital, aspirin, caffeine, codeine
First air, 432
First-pass metabolism, 264, 267
5-fluorouracil, 90
5-HT3 antagonists, 228
Fixed mindset, 4, 9, 10
Flagyl. seeMetronidazole
Flecainide (Tambocor), 210
Flector. seeDiclofenac
Fleet Mineral Oil Enema. seeMineral oil
Flexbumin. seeAlbumin
Flomax. seeTamsulosin
Flonase/Flonase Sensimist. seeFluticasone
Flovent HFA, Flovent Diskus. seeFluticasone propionate
Floxuridine, 252
Fluconazole (Diflucan), 86, 88, 247, 660
Fluid extracts, 288
Flumazenil (Romazicon), 198, 343
Flunisolide (Aerospan, 213, 215
Fluocinonide (Vanos), 236
Fluoroquinolones, 243
Fluorouracil (Adrucil), 252, 486
Fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem), 194–195, 197, 270–271, 675
Fluoxetine hydrochloride, 658
Fluphenazine decanoate, 199
Flurazepam (Dalmane), 200
Flurbiprofen, 219
Fluticasone (Flonase, Flonase Sensimist), 215, 216, 657, 675
Fluticasone furoate (Arnuity Ellipta), 213
Fluticasone propionate (Flovent HFA, Flovent Diskus), 213
Fluticasone propionate; salmeterol xinafoate, 658
Fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair, Diskus), 299
Fluvastatin (Lescol, Lescol XL), 203
Fluvirin. seeInfluenza
Fluvoxamine (Luvox), 195, 197
Fluzone. seeInfluenza
Focalin. seeDexmethylphenidate
Folic acid, 659
Follistim AQ. seeFollitropin beta
Follitropin alfa (Gonal-F), 136, 238
Follitropin beta (Follistim AQ), 238
Fondaparinux (Arixtra), 250
Food and Drug Administration
drug recall classes, 564
drug regulation by, 49
Food, Drug, and Cosmetics Act, 71
Formoterol (Perforomist), 212
Formoterol/budesonide (Symbicort), 212
Formoterol/mometasone (Dulera), 212
Formulary, 67, 76, 577, 583
Formulary system, 544–545
formats, updates, 545
Fortamet. seeMetformin
Fortaz. seeCeftazidime
Forteo. seeTeriparatide
Fortical. seeCalcitonin
Fosamax. seeAlendronate
Fosamprenavir (Lexiva), 246
Fosaprepitant (Emend), 228
Foscarnet (Foscavir), 86, 87, 88, 246–247
Fosinopril, 207
Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx), 186, 187, 343
Fractions, 370, 371
adding, 372
dividing, 373
multiplying, 373
subtracting, 372–373
Fragmin. seeDalteparin
Frovatriptan (Frova), 192
FSH/LH (Menopur), 136
Functionality, 517, 522
Furosemide (Lasix), 204, 205, 657, 675
Fycompa. seePerampanel
G
Gabapentin (Neurontin, Horizant), 187, 190, 194, 273–274, 657, 675
Gabitril. seeTiagabine
Galantamine (Razadyne), 190
Gallbladder, 167
Ganciclovir (Cytovene, Zirgan), 86, 87, 88, 233, 246–247
Ganirelix, 238
Gardasil-9. seeHuman papillomavirus
Gastrointestinal infections, 169
Gastrointestinal system, 166–169
drugs for, 227–232
medical terms, definitions for, 636
Gatifloxacin (Zymaxid), 233
Gefitinib (Iressa), 253
Gels, 290, 416
Gelusil. seeAluminum and magnesium hydroxide
Gemcitabine (Gemzar), 252
Gemfibrozil (Lopid), 203, 659
Gemifloxacin (Factive), 243
Gemzar. seeGemcitabine
Generic drugs, 56, 68, 75
Generic substitution, 56–57
Generlac. seeLactulose
Gentak. seeGentamicin
Gentamicin (Gentak), 86, 233, 237, 274, 383
Geometric dilution, 402, 412
Ghost tablets, 298
Giazo. seeBalsalazide
Gilenya. seeFingolimod
Glargine (Basaglar, Lantus, Toujeo), 222
Glargine and lixisenatide (Soliqua), 222
Glatiramer acetate (Copaxone), 136, 190–191
Glaucoma, 163
drugs for, 235
Gleastine. seeLomustine
Glecaprevir/pibrentasvir (Mavyret), 136
Gleevec. seeImatinib
Glimepiride (Amaryl), 224, 658
Glipizide (Glucotrol), 224, 487, 658, 675
Glipizide/metformin, 225
Glitazones. seeThiazolidinediones
Glucophage. seeMetformin
Glucotrol. seeGlipizide
Glucovance. seeGlyburide/metformin
Glulisine (Apidra), 222
Glumetza. seeMetformin
Gluoroquinolones, 86
Glyburide (Glynase), 224, 487, 660
Glyburide/metformin (Glucovance), 225
Glycerin Suppository, 231
Glynase. seeGlyburide
Glyset. seeMiglitol
Glyxambi. seeEmpagliflozin/linagliptin
Golimumab (Simponi), 229, 237
Gonads, 146, 175
Gonal-F. seeFollitropin alfa
Good manufacturing practices, 425, 436
Grain, 377
Granisetron (Sancuso), 228, 229
Granules, 299, 416
Grit, 4, 7–8
Groshong catheter, 100
Group purchasing organization, 549, 546
Group work, 13
Growth mindset, 4, 9, 10
Guaifenesin (Robitussin, Mucinex), 214, 215, 217
Guanfacine, 660
Guselkumab (Tremfya), 237
H2 antagonists, 89
Halcion. seeTriazolam
Haldol. seeHaloperidol decanoate
Half-life, 271, 264
Hallucinations, 183, 199
Haloperidol decanoate (Haldol), 199
Handbook of Injectable Drugs, The, 447
Hard-gelatin capsules, 293
Havoni. seeLedipasvir/sofosbuvir
Hazardous drugs, 118, 127, 540, 554
handling of, 556–557
labeling, storage, transport of, 458–459
preparing, 457–458
waste disposal, spill cleanup for, 459
Hazardous sterile compounding, 455–457
Headache drugs, 192
Health informatics, 517, 533
Health information technology, 517
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 46, 59–60, 68, 74
Health Level Seven International (HL7), 517, 520
Health literacy, 318
assessment of, 331
Health screenings, 81
Health system, 22, 28
Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System, 577, 590–591
Healthcare Facilities Accreditation Program, 133
Healthcare professional communication, 333
Heart anatomy, 154
Heart failure, 156
Heavy metal compounds (platinums), 253
Hematologic agents, 249
Hematologic system, medical terms, definitions, 635
HEPA filter, 432
Heparin, 89, 102, 250, 343, 353
Heparin lock, 449
Herceptin. seeTrastuzumab
Hickman catheters, 100
High blood pressure agents, 204–205
High risk compounds, 447
High-alert medications, 472, 484
High-risk medications, 118, 124
Histamine-2 receptor antagonists, 227
HIV agents, 245–247
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, 202, 203, 272
Home care, 82–92
goals of, 83
infection control in, 102–103
medications administration in, 92–93
patient supplies for, 100–102
process, 83
therapies for, 86
Home care team
nurse, pharmacist, 84–85
patient and caregiver, 86
patient service representative, 85–86
pharmacy technician, 85
physician, 84
reimbursement specialist, 85
Home healthcare, 22, 35
Home infusion, 82–84
Home infusion pharmacies, 96–97
Honesty, 329
Horizant. seeGabapentin
Horizontal laminar airflow workbenches, 437–438
Hormone deficiencies, 175
Hormones, 146, 154, 253
Hospital formulary, 118, 126
Hospital pharmacy, 34–35
accrediting, regulatory agencies for, 133
compared to community, 120
department structure, services of, 122–124
historical perspective on, 121
organizational structure of, 121
policies, procedures for, 132
quality programs for, 133–134
Household measurement system, 370, 377
HumaLOGs. seeLispro
Human errors, 490
Human papillomavirus (Gardasil-9), 248
Humira. seeAdalimumab
HumuLIN N. seeNPH
Hycamtin. seeTopotecan
Hycet. seeAcetaminophen with hydrocodone
Hydralazine, 209
Hydralazine hydrochloride, 659
Hydrochlorothiazide (Microzide), 204–205, 657, 658, 675
Hydrochlorothiazide; lisinopril, 658
Hydrochlorothiazide; triamterene, 658
Hydrochlorothiazide; valsartan, 659
Hydrocodone, 216–217, 675
Hydrocodone bitartrate (Zohydro, 221, 659
Hydrocortisone (Cortaid, Cortizone–10), 234, 236, 659
Hydrocortisone acetate, 236
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid, Exalgo), 91, 221, 343
Hydroxychloroquine sulfate, 659
Hydroxyprogesterone caproate (Makena), 238
Hydroxypropyl cellulose (Lacrisert), 235
Hydroxyzine, 659
Hyperosmotic laxatives, 231
Hypertension, 156
Hypotension, 183, 186
Hyzaar. seeLosartan/HCTZ
I
Ibandronate (Boniva), 217, 218
Ibritumomab (Zevalin), 253
Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), 218, 219, 658, 675
Ibuprofen with hydrocodone (Vicoprofen), 221
Ibutilide (Corvert), 210
Idarubicin (Idamycin), 252
Ideal body weight, 370, 378
Idelalisib (Zydelig), 253
Illinois Council of Health-System Pharmacists, 28
Imatinib (Gleevec), 253
Imdur. seeIsosorbide mononitrate
Imipramine (Tofranil, Tofranil-PM), 195
Imitrex. seeSumatriptan
Immune response, 165
Immune system, 163–166
medical terms, definitions for, 634
Immunizations, 81
Immunosuppressive agents, 229
Imodium AD. seeLoperamide
Improper dose error, 472, 475
Imuran. seeAzathioprine
Inactive ingredient, 402, 405, 406
Incretin mimetics, 224, 225
Incruse Ellipta. seeUmeclidinium
Indacaterol (Arcapta), 212
Indemnity insurance, 577, 582
Independent pharmacies, 68, 72
Inderal. seePropranolol
Indinavir (Crixivan), 246
Indomethacin (Indocin), 219
Infanrix. seeTetanus/diphtheria/pertussis
Infection, 435
Infectious diseases, 87
Infertility, 175
Inflammatory bowel disease, 169
agents, 229
Infliximab (Remicade), 91, 136, 229, 237
Influenza (Fluzone, Fluvirin, Afluria, FluLaval), 248
Informaticist, 518, 520
Informatics, 533–534
Infusion systems, 92–93
ambulatory electronic infusion pumps, 94–95
ambulatory infusion selection, 95
elastomeric balloon pumps, 94
minibag infusion via gravity system, 92–93
patient needs assessment, 93
pump-related error, 476
selection factors, 93
syringe infusion system, 93–94
syringe infusion via IV push, 94
smart pumps, 95–96
Ingredient sources, 405
Inhalants, 282, 299–300, 302
Inhalation, 302, 310–311
Inhaled corticosteroids, 213
Inhibitors, 183, 188
Initial inventory, 46
Inpatient hospital claims, 590
Inpatient order entry, 351–352
Inpatient order processing, 352
Institute for Certification of Pharmacy Technicians, 29
Institutional patient assistance programs, 577, 582
Insulin, 89, 222–223
aspart, 658
detemir 659
glargine, 657, 675
human, 658
lispro, 659
Intake coordinator, 83, 68
Integrase inhibitors, 246
Integration, 518, 520
Intelence. seeEtravirine
Interface, 518
Interferon beta-1a (Avonex), 136, 190–191
Interferon beta-1b (Betaseron), 190
Intermediate-use compounds, 447
Intermezzo. seeZolpidem
Intermittent IVs, 450
International Standards Organization (ISO), 518, 520
Internet encounters, 327
Interoperability, 518, 530–521
Interview skills, 610–612
Intra-arterial, 282, 302, 307
Intra-articular, 282, 302, 307, 307
Intracardiac, 282, 302, 307
Intradermal, 282, 302, 307
Intramuscular, 282, 302, 306
Intraperitoneal, 282, 302, 307
Intrapleural, 307
Intrathecal, 282, 302, 308
Intratracheal, 282, 302, 307
Intrauterine, 282, 308
Intravenous (IV), 283, 289, 305–306
administration, 448–452
administration, types of, 434–435
push, 450
workflow software for, 526
Intravenous solutions, 446–447
labeling, 447–448
standard, 382
Intraventricular, 283, 307
Intravesicular, 283, 308
Intravitreal, 283, 308
Intrinsic motivation, 4, 5
Invanz, see Ertapenem
Invega Sustenna. seePaliperidone
Inventory management, 78, 543–544, 559–560
economic models for, 561–562
par-level systems for, 561
Investigational drug services, 118, 132–133
Investigational drugs
expired, 568–569
handling, 555
Invirase. seeSaquinavir
Invokamet. seeCanagliflozin/metformin
Invokana. seeCanagliflozin
Iodides (SSKI, Lugol’s solution), 226
Iopidine. seeApraclonidine
IPOL. seePoliomyelitis
Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA), 211, 212, 343, 660
Ipratropium/albuterol (Combivent Respimat, Duoneb), 212
Iprivask. seeDesirudin
Irbesartan (Avapro), 207, 660
Irbesartan/HCTZ (Avalide), 207
Iressa. seeGefitinib
Irinotecan (Camptosar), 253
Iron, 272
Irrigant, 283, 286
Irritable bowel syndrome, 169
Isavuconazonium sulfate (Cresemba), 92
Isentress. seeRaltegravir
Ismo. seeIsosorbide mononitrate
Isocarboxazid (Marplan), 195
Isoniazid, 244
Isopropyl alcohol/glycerin (Swim Ear, Auro-Dri), 236
Isoproterenol, 276
Isopto Carpine. seePilocarpine
Isosorbide dinitrate (Isordil), 209
Isosorbide mononitrate, 659
Isotretinoin (Accutane, Amnesteem, Claravis, Sotret), 79, 237, 545
Isradipine, 208
Itraconazole (Sporanox), 247, 272
Ivacaftor (Kalydeco), 136
Ixekizumab (Taltz), 237
J
Jakafi. seeRuxolitini
Jalyn. seeDutasteride/tamsulosin
Jantoven. seeWarfarin sodium
Janumet. seeSitagliptin/metformin
Januvia. seeSitagliptin
Jardiance. seeEmpagliflozin
Jelly, 283, 287
Jentadueto. seeLinagliptin/metformin
Jevtana. seeCabazitaxel
Job application, 609–610
Job selection, 609–620
Joint Commission, The, 133
Joint Commission of Pharmacy Practitioners (JCPP), 28
Jublia. seeEfinaconazole
Judgmental response, 329
Just-in-time inventory management, 540, 561
K
Kadian. seeMorphine
Kalydeco. seeIvacaftor
Kaopectate. seeBismuth subsalicylate
Kazano. seeAlogliption/metformin
Keflex. seeCephalexin
Kefzol. seeCefazolin
Kenalog. seeTriamcinolone
Keppra. seeLevetiracetam
Kerydin. seeTavaborole
Ketoacidosis, 183, 225
Ketoconazole, 247
Ketoprofen, 219
Ketorolac, 219
Ketotifen (Zaditor), 233
Kidney disease, 273–274
Kidney failure, 171
Kidney stones, 171
Kinase inhibitors, 253
Kineret. seeAlemtuzumab
Klonopin. seeClonazepam
Kombiglyze XR. seeSaxagliptin/metformin
Kondremul. seeMineral oil
Konsyl. seePsyllium
Krystexxa. seePegloticase
L
Labeling, 407, 447, 489
reading, 489
Labetalol (Trandate), 206
Lacosamide (Vimpat), 187
Lacrisert. seeHydroxypropyl cellulose
Lactulose (Generlac), 231
Lamictal. seeLamotrigine
Laminar airflow workbenches, 432, 437–439
Lamivudine (Epivir), 136, 245, 246
Lamotrigine (Lamictal, Lamictal XR), 187, 190, 194, 198, 272, 658
Lansoprazole (Prevacid), 228, 659
Lantus. seeGlargine
Lapatinib (Tykerb), 253
Large intestine, 166–167
Lasix. seeFurosemide
Latanoprost (Xalatan), 233, 658
Laxatives, 230–231
Lazanda. seeFentanyl
Ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (Harvoni), 136
Legend drugs, 46, 57
Lemtrada. seeAlemtuzumab
Lescol. seeFluvastatin
Letrozole (Femara), 253
Leucovorin, 253
Leukeran. seeChlorambucil
Leukine. seeSargramostim
Leukotriene modifiers, 212, 214
Leuprolide (Lupron, Lupron Depot, Eligard), 253
Levalbuterol (Xopenex, Xopenex HFA), 212, 211
Levaquin. seeLevofloxacin (Levaquin)
Levemir. seeDetermir
Levetiracetam (Keppra), 186, 187, 659
Levigation, 402
Levitra. seeVardenafil
Levobunolol (Betagan), 233
Levocetirizine (Xyzal), 215
Levocetirizine dihydrochloride, 660
Levodopa, 188
Levodopa plus carbidopa, 188–189
Levofloxacin (Levaquin), 86, 233, 243, 274, 660
Levomilnacipran (Fetzima), 195
Levonorgestrel (Next Choice, Plan B, React), 238
Levorphanol, 221
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Levothroid, Levoxyl, Tirosint, Unithroid), 226, 268, 657, 675
Lexapro. seeEscitalopram
Lexiva. seeFosamprenavir
Lialda. seeMesalamine
Librium. seeChlordiazepoxide
Licensure, 22, 27
Lidocaine (Lidoderm, Xylocaine), 193, 194, 209–210
Lidocaine plus epinephrine, 383
Lidoderm. seeLidocaine
Lifibra. seeFenofibrate, fenofibric acid
Limited distribution drugs, 557–558
Linagliptin (Tradjenta), 224, 660
Linagliptin/metformin (Jentadueto), 225
Linezolid (Zyvox), 86, 87, 88, 244
Liniments, 300
Lioresal. seeBaclofen
Liothyronine (Cytomel), 226
Liotrix (Thyrolar), 226
Lipitor. seeAtorvastatin
Lipofen. seeFenofibrate, fenofibric acid
Liposomal amphotericin B, 86
Liraglutide (Victoza), 224, 660
Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse), 201, 202
Lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, 659
Lisinopril (Prinivil, Zestril), 207, 272, 274, 657, 675
Lisinopril/HCTZ (Zestoretic), 207
Lispro (AdmeLOG, HumaLOG, HumaLOG Jr, HumaLOG U 200), 222
Lispro protamine and Lispro (HumaLOG 50/50, HumaLOG 75/25), 222
Listening, 328
Lithium carbonate (Lithobid), 198
Lithium plus valproate, 197
Lithobid. seeLithium carbonate
Livalo. seePitavastatin
Live/attenuated vaccines, 248
Liver, 167
Liver disease, 274
Loading dose, 264, 270
Lomotil. seeDiphenoxylate/atropine
Lomustine (Gleastine), 252
Long-acting bronchodilators (LABAs), 212
Long–term care, 35
Look alike/sound alike products, 486–487, 553
Loop diuretics, 204, 205
Loperamide (Imodium AD), 230
Lopid. seeGemfibrozil
Lopressor. seeMetoprolol
Loratadine (Claritin, Alavert), 215, 658
Lorazepam (Ativan), 187, 198, 201, 343, 658
Lorcet. seeAcetaminophen with hydrocodone
Lortab. seeAcetaminophen with hydrocodone
Losartan (Cozaar), 207, 675
Losartan potassium, 657, 658
Losartan/HCTZ (Hyzaar), 207
Lotensin. seeBenazepril
Lotions, 289
Lotrel. seeAmlodipine/benazepril
Lotronex. seeAlosetron
Lovasa. seeOmega-3 fatty acids
Lovastatin (Altoprev), 203, 658
Lovenox. seeEnoxaparin
Low health literacy patient, 331–332
Low risk compounds, 447
Low-molecular-weight heparins, 250
Lozenges, 283, 290, 294, 415
Lubricant laxatives, 231
Lugol’s solution. seeIodides
Lumacaftor/ivacaftor (Orkambi), 136
Lumigan. seeBimatoprost
Lunesta. seeEszopiclone
Lupron/Lupron Depot. seeLeuprolide
Luvox. seeFluvoxamine
Lyrica. seePregabalin
M
Maalox. seeAluminum and magnesium hydroxide
Macrolides, 242
Magmas, milks, 289–290
Magnesium, 660
Magnesium citrate (Citroma), 231
Magnesium hydroxide (Phillips Milk of Magnesia), 227, 231
Mail-order pharmacies, 34, 68, 73–74
Makena. seeHydroxyprogesterone caproate
Male reproductive system, 176
Managed care, 34
Managed care pharmacies, 68, 73
Manual repackaging systems, 419–422
Manufacturer, 540, 544
Manufacturing, 402, 404
MAO inhibitors, 272
MAO-B inhibitors, 188
Marplan. seeIsocarboxazid
Master formulation record, 402, 407
Math concepts, 371–375
Matulane. seeProcarbazine
Mavik. seeTrandolapril
Mavyret. seeGlecaprevir/pibrentasvir
Maxalt. seeRizatriptan
Maximizing inventory turns, 540, 559–560
Maximum allowable cost, 577, 580–581
Maxipime. seeCefepime
Maxzide. seeTriamterene/hydrochlorothiazide
Mazitrol. seeDexamethasone
Meaningful use, 518
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR II), 248
Measurement systems, 376–377
conversions, 377–378
Mechlorethamine (Mustargen, Valchlor), 252
Meclizine (Antivert, Bonine), 228
Meclizine hydrochloride, 660
Medicaid, 588–589
Medical terminology
prefixes, 624
suffixes, 625
word roots, 626–628
Medical waste, collection, disposal of, 102–103
Medicare, 584
Advantage Disenrollment Period, 585
Part A, 584
Part B, 584–585
Part C, 585
Medicare Part D, 585–588
Extra Help, 586–587
initial enrollment period, 585
open enrollment period, 585
Special Enrollment Period, 585
Medication administration
records of, 350–351
routes for, 301–311
scheduling of, 348–350
special instructions for, 350
Medication carts, 130
Medication dosage
Extended-release, 296
form vs. route of administration, 311
Medication error, 472–478 abbreviations and, 482–484
calculations and, 481–482
catching potential, 495
decimal points, zeros and, 482
factors contributing to, 481
financial implications of, 480
impact of, 480
incidence, 478–479
NCC MERP index, 497
patient impact of, 480
patient loss of trust and, 480–481
prescribing issues in, 484
rates, 479
reporting, 479–480
Medication guide (MedGuide), 58, 68, 80
Medication information, 330
Medication management, 125
administration, 132
evaluation, 132
monitoring, 132
preparation, dispensing, 128–132
prescribing, 127–128
selection, procurement, 125–126
storage, 126–127
Medication names, numbers and letters in, 487
Medication order, 340, 341
Charge-only and no-charge entries, 353
clarity, completeness of, 341–342
diagnostic preparation orders, 354
entry steps, 346–355
filling, labeling, checking of, 352–353
inpatient order entry, 351–352
inpatient order processing, 352
pharmacist protocols for, 353
prioritizing, 342–344
processing, 344–346
receiving, 341
selecting drug product, 346–347
Medication pump implant, 301
Medication reconciliation, 119, 132
Medication safety, 472, 473, 492–495
change implementation for, 496
computerization, automation for, 494
drug concentrations and, 493
drug names and, 493
education, training and, 493
event review and trends for, 496
failure mode and effects analysis for, 491
handouts for, 492
legal requirements of, 492
multiple check systems for, 492
policies and procedures for, 492
reducing errors and, 491–492
standardization and, 492–493
Medication therapy management, 22, 36–37
Medications
borrowing, 548
liquid forms of, 284–285
samples, handling of, 556
solid forms of, 290–292
Medication-use evaluation, 119, 132
process, 518, 521
system deficiencies and, 491
Medium risk compounds, 447
Medrol. seeMethylprednisolone
Medroxyprogesterone (Provera), 253
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera), 238
Mefoxin. seeCefoxitin
Megace. seeMegestrol acetate
Megestrol Acetate (Megace), 253
Meglitinides (secretagogues), 224
Mekinist. seeTrametinib
Meloxicam (Mobic), 219, 658, 675
Melphalan (Alkeran), 252
Memantine (Namenda), 190
Memantine hydrochloride, 659
Memantine/donepezil (Namzaric), 190
Menactra. seeMeningococcal
Meningococcal (Bexsero, Menactra, Menveo), 248
Menopur. seeMenotropin
Menotropin (Menopur), 238, 239
Mentally ill patient, 330–331
Mentee, 604, 614
Mentor, 15, 604, 614
Mentorship, 604, 614
Menveo. seeMeningococcal
Meperidine (Demerol), 196, 221
Mercaptopurine (Purinethol, Purixan), 229, 252
Meropenem (Merrem), 86
Merrem. seeMeropenem
Mesalamine (Apriso, Asacol HD, Canasa, Lialda, Pentasa, Rowasa), 229
Mesna (Mesnex), 253
Message, 318, 323
Metabolism, 264, 270–271
Metabolite, 264
Metadate. seeMethylphenidate
Metamucil. seePsyllium
Metaxalone (Skelaxin), 219, 220
Metformin (Glucophage, Fortamet, Glumetza, Riomet), 223–225, 274, 675
Metformin hydrochloride, 657
Metformin hydrochloride; sitagliptin phosphate, 660
Methadone, 196
Methicillin, 241
Methimazole (Tapazole), 226
Methocarbamol (Robaxin), 219, 220, 660
Methotrexate (MTX, Trexall), 236, 252, 659
Methylcellulose (4000 Mpa.S, Citrucel), 231, 660
Methyldopa, 208–209
Methylin. seeMethylphenidate
Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Metadate, Methylin, Concerta, Daytrana), 201, 202, 658, 675
Methylprednisolone (Medrol, Solu-Medrol), 213, 659
Methylxanthines, 212
Metoclopramide (Reglan), 90, 228, 229, 343
Metolazone (Zaroxolyn), 205
Metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), 193, 210, 276–277, 657, 675
Metoprolol sodium succinate (Toprol-XL), 206
Metoprolol tartrate (Lopressor), 206, 380
Metoprolol/HCTZ (Lopressor HCT), 206
Metric system (international system of units), 370, 376–377
Metric units, prefixes, 375
Metronidazole (Flagyl), 230, 244, 658
Mexiletine, 209–210
Miacalcin. seeCalcitonin
Micafungin (Mycamine), 86, 88, 247, 248
Micardis. seeTelmisartan
Michigan Pharmacists Association, 28
Miconazole (Monistat-7), 294–295
Micronized progesterone (Prometrium), 238
Microzide. seeHydrochlorothiazide
Midazolam (Versed), 201
Migergot. seeErgotamine, caffeine
Miglitol (Glyset), 224
Migraine drugs, 192
Migranal. seeDihydroergotamine
Military time conversion, 378
Milrinone, 92
Mindset, 4, 9–10
Mineral Oil (Fleet Mineral Oil Enema, Kondremul), 231
Minerals, 254–255
Minipress. seePrazosin
Miotics, 233
Miralax. seePolyethylene glycol-PEG
Mirapex. seePramipexole
Mircette, 238
Mirtazapine (Remeron), 195, 197, 659
Misleading labels, 553
Mission statement, 604, 613
Mitomycin (Mutamycin), 252
Mitotic inhibitors, 253
Mitoxantrone (Novantrone), 191, 252
Mixed amphetamine salts (Adderall, Adderall XR), 201
Mnemonic, 340, 347–348, 359
Mobic. seeMeloxicam
Moexipril, 207
Moexipril/HCTZ (Uniretic), 207
Mometasone (Asmanex, Asmanex HFA, Elocon, Nasonex), 213, 215, 236, 660
Monistat-7. seeMiconazole
Monitoring error, 472, 476
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), 188, 195, 196
Monoclonal antibodies (MABs), 191, 183, 229, 253
Monotherapy, 183, 185
Montelukast (Singulair), 212, 214, 657, 675
Mood disorders, 151
drugs for, 194–195
Morphine (Avinza, Kadian, MS Contin, Oramorph SR, Roxanol), 91, 221, 343, 660
Mortars, 410
Motrin. seeIbuprofen
Mouth, 166
Moxifloxacin (Avelox, Vigamox), 233, 243
MS Contin. seeMorphine
MTX. seeMethotrexate
Mucilages, 290
Mucinex. seeGuaifenesin; Oxymetazoline
Mucinex DM. seeDextromethorphan
Multaq. seeDronedarone
Multiple sclerosis, 151
agents for, 190–192
Mupirocin (Bactroban), 237, 660
Murine Ear Wax Removal System. seeCarbamide peroxide/glycerin
Muscle sprain, strain, 161
Musculoskeletal system, 158–160
medical terms, definitions for, 632
Muse. seeAlprostadil
Mustargen. seeMechlorethamine
Mutamycin. seeMitomycin
Myalgia, 183
Myasthenia gravis, 152
Myelosuppression, 183, 230
Mylanta. seeAluminum and magnesium hydroxide
Myocarditis, 183, 200
N
Nabumetone, 219
Nadolol (Corgard), 206
Nafcillin, 86, 87, 241
Nalbuphine, 221
Naloxone (Suboxone), 220–221, 343
Namenda. seeMemantine
Namzaric. seeMemantine/donepezil
Naphazoline (Clear Eyes), 233
Naproxen (Naprosyn, Naprelan, Aleve, Anaprox DS), 219, 658
Naproxen sodium (Aleve), 218
Naratriptan (Amerge), 192
Nardil. seePhenelzine
Nasacort. seeTriamcinolone
Nasal route, 302, 310
Nasonex. seeMometasone
Natalizumab (Tysabri), 191, 229
Nateglinide (Starlix), 224
National Association of Boards of Pharmacy (NABP), 28
National Council for Prescription Drug Programs, 518, 528
National Drug Code, 544
number, 68, 76
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), 127, 437
National Pharmacy Technician Association, 30, 33
Nature-throid. seeThyroid USP
Navelbine. seeVinorelbine
Nebivolol (Bystolic), 206
Nebivolol hydrochloride, 659
Necitumumab (Portrazza), 253
Needleless administration, 449
Needles, 443
Nefazodone (Serzone), 195, 197
Nelfinavir (Viracept), 246, 487
Neomycin, 237
Neomycin and polymyxin B, 235
Neomycin/polymyxin/hydrocortisone, 233
Neoral. seeCyclosporine
Neo-Synephrine. seeOxymetazoline
Nervous system, 148–150
medical terms, definitions for, 629
Nesina. seeAlogliptin
Network, 577, 582
Networking, 615–616
Neulasta. seePegfilgrastim
Neupogen. seeFilgrastim
Neupro. seeRotigotine
Neurons, 150
Neurontin. seeGabapentin
Neuropathic pain drugs, 193–194
Neurotransmitter, 184
Nevirapine (Viramune), 245, 246, 487
New drug application, 56
Nexavar. seeSorafenib
Nexium. seeEsomeprazole
Next Choice. seeLevonorgestrel
Niacin. seeNicotinic acid
Niacin/lovastatin (Advicor), 203
Niacin/simvastatin (Simcor), 203
Niaspan. seeNicotinic acid
Nicardipine (Cardene), 208
Nicotinic acid (Niacin, Niaspan), 203, 204
Nifedipine (Procardia, Adalat CC), 208, 660
Nilotinib (Tasigna), 253
Nimodipine (Nymalize), 208
Nisoldipine (Sular), 208
Nitrates, 209
Nitrofurantoin, 660
Nitroglycerin (Nitrostat), 209, 291, 303, 660
Nitrostat. seeNitroglycerin
Nivolumab (Opdivo), 253
Nizatidine, 227
N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists, 190
Nonformulary
drug, 119
drug use, 545–546
handling of items, 555–556
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), 246
Nonsterile compounding, 403, 412
Nonverbal communication, 318, 324–325
Norco. seeAcetaminophen with hydrocodone
Norepinephrine, 184, 343
Norpace. seeDisopyramide
Norpramin. seeDesipramine
Nortriptyline (Pamelor), 194, 195
Nortriptyline hydrochloride, 660
Norvasc. seeAmlodipine
Norvir. seeRitonavir
Novantrone. seeMitoxantrone
Novarel. seeChorionic gonadotropin
NovoLIN N. seeNPH
NovoLOG. seeAspart
Noxafil. seePosaconazole
NPH (HumuLIN N, NovoLIN N), 222
NPH and Regular (HumuLIN 70/30, NovoLIN 70/30), 222
Nplate. seeRomiplostim
NSAIDs, 218–219
Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), 246
Nucynta. seeTapentadol
Numerator, 370, 371
NuvaRing, 238
Nymalize. seeNimodipine
O
Ocrelizumab (Ocrevus), 191
Ocrevus. seeOcrelizumab
Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology, 519, 523
Ofloxacin (Floxin, Ocuflox), 233, 243
Oil-in-water (O/W) emulsion, 283, 288–289
Ointments, 283, 295–296, 413
Olanzapine (Zyprexa), 198
Olanzapine/fluoxetine (Symbyax), 198
Older patient, 331
Oleaginous bases, 295
Olmesartan (Benicar), 207
Olmesartan medoxomil, 660
Olmesartan/HCTZ (Benicar HCT), 207
Olodaterol (Striverdi), 212
Olopatadine (Patanol, Pataday), 215, 233, 235
Olux. seeClobetasol
Omega-3 fatty acids (Lovaza), 203, 204
Omega-3-acid ethyl esters, 659
Omeprazole (Prilosec), 228, 657, 675
Omission error, 472, 474
Omnaris. seeCiclesonide
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act, 72
Omnicef. seeCefdinir
Oncaspar. seePegaspargase
Ondansetron (Zofran, Zuplenz), 90, 196, 228, 229, 343, 659
Onfi. seeClobazam
Onglyza. seeSaxagliptin
Opana. seeOxymorphone
Opdivo. seeNivolumab
Open-ended questions, 318, 327–328
Ophthalmics, 232, 233, 310
route 302
Oral route, 301, 302, 303
Oramorph SR. seeMorphine
Orange Book, 57
Orapred. seePrednisolone
Order book, 560–561
Orkambi. seeLumacaftor/ivacaftor
Orphenadrine, 220
Orthostatic hypotension, 184
Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), 245
Oseni. seeAlogliptin/pioglitazone
Osmotic pump, 297–298
Osteoarthritis, 160–161
Osteoporosis, 160
agents for, 217–218
Os-Cal. seeCalcium carbonate
Otics, 235–236, 302, 310
Otitis externa, 173
Otitis media, 173–174
Outpatient hospitals, clinics, claims, 590
Outpatient pharmacy
claims in, 590
filling, labeling checking prescriptions in, 360–361
patient profiles for, 359
prescription entry into computer for, 359–360
processing prescriptions in, 358–359
receiving prescriptions in, 357–358
sample prescription process for, 363
Outpatient services, 37–38
Overactive bladder, 172
agents for, 232
Over-the-counter drugs, 68, 71, 78–79
labeling of, 58–59
Oxacillin, 86, 87, 241
Oxaliplatin, 253
Oxaprozin (Daypro), 219
Oxaydo. seeOxycodone
Oxcarbazepine (Trileptal, Oxtellar XR), 187, 198
Oxtellar XR. seeOxcarbazepine
Oxybutynin (Ditropan, Ditropan XL), 190, 232, 659
Oxycodone (Oxaydo, OxyContin), 221, 658, 675
Oxymetazoline (Afrin, Dristan, Mucinex, Neo-Synephrine), 215, 216
Oxymorphone (Opana, Opana ER), 221
P
Pacerone. seeAmlodarone
Package inserts, 57–58
Paclitaxel (Abraxane), 253
Pain, 151
management of, 91
Paliperidone (Invega Sustenna), 199
Palivizumab (Synagis), 245
Palonosetron (Aloxi), 228, 229
Pamelor. seeNortriptyline
Pancreas, 167
Pancytopenia, 184
Pantoprazole (Protonix, Protonix IV), 92, 228, 675
Pantoprazole sodium, 658
Parathyroid hormone analog, 217
Parenteral, 283, 304–305
nutrition, 88–90
route, 302
Pareto ABC analysis, 562
Parkinson disease, 150–151
agents for, 186–189
Parlodel. seeBromocriptine
Par-level system, 540, 561
Parnate. seeTranylcypromine
Paroxetine (Paxil, Paxil CR, Pexeva), 195, 197, 658
Particulate matter, 435
Passive immunity, 184
Pastes, 296
Patanol/Pataday. seeOlopatadine
Pathophysiology, 146
Patient
counseling, 51, 68, 72, 78, 407
encounter, 326–327
perspective, 320–321
record maintenance, 72
safety, 472–473
understanding, verification of, 329
Patient assistance programs, 577, 581–582
Patient identification number, 340, 344
Patient portal, 518, 531–532
Patient profile, 340, 345, 346, 359
Patient service representative, 69, 85–86
Patient-centered care, 318
Patient-controlled analgesia, 68, 91
Patient-specific calculations, 379–380
Paxil. seeParoxetine
Pazopanib, 487
PCSK-9 inhibitors, 203, 204
Pediatrics, 275
formulations for, 384–386
parenteral drug administration for, 452
Peer check system, 482
Pegaspargase (Oncaspar), 253
Pegfilgrastim (Neulasta), 90, 91, 136, 249
Pegloticase (Krystexxa), 92
Pemetrexed (Alimta), 252
Penicillin G, 86–87, 241
Penicillin plus gentamicin, 87
Penicillins, 14, 86, 241
Penlac. seeCiclopirox
Pentamidine, 88
Pentasa. seeMesalamine
Pepcid. seeFamotidine
Pepto Bismol. seeBismuth subsalicylate
Perampanel (Fycompa), 187
Percentages, 374–375
Perception, 146, 172
Percocet. seeAcetaminophen with oxycodone
Percutaneous, 283, 302, 309
route, 302
Perforomist. seeFormoterol
Peri-Colace. seeSenna/docusate sodium
Perindopril (Aceon), 207
Peripheral edema, 184
Peripheral nervous system, 148–150
Peripheral neuropathy, 184
Peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC), 69, 85, 100, 101
Peristalsis, 146, 167
Peristaltic pumps, 403
Perpetual inventory process, 541, 554
Personal protective equipment, 432, 441–442, 457
Pexeva. seeParoxetine
pH, 146, 158
Pharmaceuticals
borrowing, lending of, 548, 549
disposal, return of, 568
filling, labeling of, 76–77
receiving of, 548–551
storage temperatures, humidity for, 552
storing of, 548, 551–552
waste management for, 563
Pharmacist, 22, 24–25, 26–27
perspective of, 321
specialist certifications for, 32
Pharmacist-in-charge, 540, 546, 565
Pharmacodynamics, 264, 275
Pharmacogenomics, 265, 275–277
Pharmacokinetics, 265, 267–271
patient variables in, 273–275
Pharmacy
accounting, 579
automation, 526
compounding, 432, 434. see also Compounding
organizations, 615
practice settings for, 33–35
records for, 78
satellite, 119
Pharmacy benefit manager (PBM), 34, 69, 73, 76, 577, 582
Pharmacy informatics, 518, 520
Pharmacy technician, 23, 25, 27
functions of, 35–36
informatics, 523–533
organizations of, 615–616
perspective of, 321–322
prescription processing and, 74–75
role of, 319
state laws for, 50–51
trends in, 36–37
Pharmacy technician certification board (PTCB), 28, 31
Pharmacy technician certification exam (PTCE), 28–29
Pharmacy and Therapeutics Committee, 119, 126
Pharynx, 166
Phenelzine (Nardil), 195
Phenergan. seePromethazine
Phenobarbital, 186, 187, 343
Phenylephrine (Altafrin, Sudafed PE, Triaminic Cold PE), 215, 233, 343
Phenytoin (Dilantin), 186, 187, 197, 271
Phillips Milk of Magnesia. seeMagnesium hydroxide
Phlebitis, 436
Phone interviews, 612–613
Physical distance, 325
Physician offices claims, 590
Physiology, 146, 148
Phytonadione, 343
Piggyback IVs, 450
Pilocarpine (Isopto Carpine), 233
Pioglitazone (Actos), 224, 659
Pioglitazone/glimepiride (Duetact), 225
Pioglitazone/metformin (Actoplus Met), 225
Piperacillin/tazobactam (Zosyn), 86, 241, 343
Piroxicam (Feldene), 219
Pitavastatin (Livalo), 203
Placating response, 329
Plan-do-study-act (PDSA), 472, 497–498
Plasbumin. seeAlbumin
Pneumatic tube system, 119
Pneumococcal (Pneumovax-23, Prevnar-13), 248
Podophyllotoxin derivatives, 253
Poison Prevention Packaging Act, 59
Policies and procedures, 492
Poliomyelitis (IPOL), 248
Polycarbophil (FiberCon, Equalactin), 231
Polyethylene glycol, 660
Polyethylene glycol-PEG (Miralax), 231
Polymyxin B, neomycin, and bacitracin, 237
Ponatinib, 487
Portrazza. seeNecitumumab
Posaconazole (Noxafil), 247
Postural hypotension, 184
Potassium, 658, 675
Potassium-sparing diuretics, 204, 205
Potiga. seeEzogabine
Pouch packaging systems, 419
Powders, 298–299, 416
Practice of pharmacy, 46
Pradaxa. seeDabigatran
Praluent. seeAlirocumab
Pramipexole (Mirapex), 188, 189
Pramlintide (Symlin) 224, 225
Prandimet. seeRepaglinide/metformin
Prandin. seeRepaglinide
Pravastatin (Pravachol), 202, 203, 675
Pravastatin sodium, 658
Prazosin (Minipress), 239
Precose. seeAcarbose
Prednisolone (Orapred), 213, 234, 659
Prednisone, 213, 658, 675
Prefilled syringes, 446
Pregabalin (Lyrica), 187, 194, 274, 658
Pregnancy, 274
Pregnyl. seeChorionic gonadotropin
Premium, 577, 584
Preprinted order forms, 492–493
Prescribing error, 472, 474
Prescription card, 583–584
Prescription Drug Marketing Act, 569
Prescriptions, 69, 71
apothecary system for, 486
clarity and completeness of, 357–358
compounding of, 403, 404
course dose vs. daily dose, 486
drug concentration and, 485
drug labeling of, 57–58
drug monitoring programs for, 47, 55
drug names changed to reduce errors for, 487
filling, labeling, checking of, 360–361
illegible handwriting and, 485
missing information and, 485–486
patient information and, 58
prioritization of, 358
processing of, 358–359, 591–594
transfers of, 80
verbal, telephone orders for, 484–485
Prevacid. seeLansoprazole
Prevnar-13. seePneumococcal
Prezista. seeDarunavir ethanolate
Prilosec. seeOmeprazole
Primary engineering controls, 433, 437–439
Primary prescription label, 340, 360–361
Primaxin. seeImipenem/cilastatin
Prime vendor, 541, 547–548
Prinivil. seeLisinopril
Prior authorization, 577, 583
Pristiq. seeDesvenlafaxine
Private insurance, 582
ProAir HFA. seeAlbuterol
ProAir RespiClick. seeAlbuterol
Procainamide, 210, 274
Procarbazine (Matulane), 252
Procardia. seeNifedipine
Process improvement, 495–496
documentation of, 495–496
Prochlorperazine (Compazine, Compro), 90, 228, 229, 295, 343
Procrit. seeErythropoietin; Recombinant erythropoietin alfa
Prodrug, 270
Product handling, 552–554
of compounded products, 555
of controlled substances, 554–555
of hazardous drugs, 556–557
of investigational drugs, 555
of medication samples, 556
of nonformulary items, 555–556
of repackaged pharmaceuticals, 555
Product labeling, 487–488
Product storage, 553
Professionalism, 32–33, 324
Progesterone, 660
Progesterone vaginal (Crinone, Endometrin), 238
Proleukin. seeAldesleukin
Promacta. seeEltrombopag
Promethazine (Phenergan), 228, 229
Promethazine hydrochloride, 660
Propafenone (Rythmol), 210
Proportion, 370, 375
Propranolol (Inderal, Inderal LA), 193, 206, 210, 675
Propranolol hydrochloride, 658
Propylthiouracil (PTU), 226
Proscar. seeFinasteride
Prospective drug utilization review, 72
Prospective payment, 577, 580
Prostaglandin analogs, 233
Protease inhibitors (PIs), 246, 253
Protected health information, 47, 59–60
Protein, 453
Proton pump inhibitors, 227–228
Protonix. seePantoprazole
Protriptyline (Vivactil), 195
Proventil HFA. seeAlbuterol
Provera. seeMedroxyprogesterone
Prozac. seeFluoxetine
Pseudoephedrine (Sudafed), 55–56, 79, 215, 216
Pseudoepinephrine, 196
Psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA), 236
Psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis agents for, 236–237
Psychotic disorders, 152
Psyllium (Metamucil, Konsyl), 231
PTU. seePropylthiouracil
Public Health Service Act, Section 340B, 567
Pulmicort. seeBudesonide
Pulmozyme. seeDornase alfa
Purchase order, 541, 546
Purchasing management, 543–544
Purinethol. seeMercaptopurine
Purixan. seeMercaptopurine
PUVA. seePsoralen and ultraviolet A
Pyrazinamide, 245
Pyrogens, 435
Q
Quality control, 119, 133–134, 407, 425
Quality improvement, 134
Quantity limits, 578, 583
Quazepam (Doral), 200
Questions, 14
Questran. seeCholestyramine
Quetiapine (Seroquel, Seroquel XR), 198, 272
Quetiapine fumarate, 658
Quinapril (Accupril) , 207, 274
Quinapril/HCTZ (Accuretic), 207
Quinidine, 209–210
Quinupristin/dalfopristin (Synercid), 86, 87, 88
Quizzing response, 329
QVAR. seeBeclomethasone
R
Rabeprazole (Aciphex), 228
Radiopharmaceuticals, 559
Raloxifene (Evista), 217
Raltegravir (Isentress), 246
Ramelteon (Rozerem), 200
Ramipril (Altace), 207, 660
Ramucirumab (Cyramza), 253
Ranitidine (Zantac), 89, 227, 274, 658, 675
Rapaflo. seeSilodosin
Rasagiline (Azilect), 188
Ratio, 370, 375
strengths, 370, 383
Razadyne. seeGalantamine
React. seeLevonorgestrel
Recall, 541
Receiver, 318, 323
Receptors, 146, 149
Reclast. seeZoledronic acid
Reclipsen, 238
Recombinant erythropoietin alfa (Epogen, Procrit), 249
Rectal route, 302
Registered, 27
Registration, 23, 27, 605, 609
Reglan. seeMetoclopramide
Regulations, 47, 48
FDA and drug, 49
state laws, 48, 50
Reimbursement, 69, 71, 579–580
Relationship management, 4, 6–7
Relenza. seeZanamivir
Relpax. seeEletriptan
Remeron. seeMirtazapine
Remicade. seeInfliximab
Remifentanil (Ultiva), 221
Repackaging, 417–418
checkpoints for, 425–426
end-product testing and, 426
equipment maintenance for, 425
handling pharmaceuticals in, 555
materials for, 418–419
oral liquid systems equipment for, 421–423
oral solid systems equipment for, 419–421
personnel training, competency for, 425
quality control of, 425
record keeping for, 424
written procedures for, 425
Repaglinide (Prandin), 224
Repaglinide/metformin (Prandimet), 225
Repatha. seeEvolocumab
Reproductive system, medical terms, definitions for, 641
Requip. seeRopinirole
Rescriptor. seeDelavirdine
Resource Conservation & Recovery Act, 541, 550, 559
Respiratory depression, 184
Respiratory infections, upper and lower, 158
Respiratory system, 156–158
drugs, 210–211
medical terms, definitions for, 631
Response, 318, 323–324, 328–329
Restasis. seeCyclosporine
Restoril. seeTemazepam
Restricted–use medications, 79
Resume, 604, 606–608
Retinoids, 253
Retrospective payment, 578, 580
Retrovir. seeZidovudine
Revenue, 578, 579
Reyataz. seeAtazanavir
Rheumatoid arthritis, 160
Rhinitis, 183, 214
Rhinocort. seeBudesonide
Ribavirin (Ribasphere, Ribapak), 136, 245
Rifampin, 245
Rilpivirine (Edurant), 246
Riomet. seeMetformin
Risedronate (Actonel, Atelvia), 217, 218
Risedronate/calcium (Actonel and Calcium), 217
Risk evaluation and mitigation strategy, 69, 79, 558–559
Risperidone (Risperdal Consta), 198, 199, 660
Ritalin. seeMethylphenidate
Ritonavir (Norvir), 246, 272
Rituximab (Rituxan), 253
Rivaroxaban (Xarelto), 250, 272, 659
Rivastigmine (Exelon), 190
Rizatriptan (Maxalt), 192
Robaxin. seeMethocarbamol
Robitussin. seeGuaifenesin
Robitussin DM. seeDextromethorphan
Robotics, 37, 526, 528
Rocephin. seeCeftriaxone
Rolaids. seeCalcium carbonate
Romazicon. seeFlumazenil
Romiplostim (Nplate), 249
Root cause analysis, 472, 496
Ropinirole (Requip), 188
Ropinirole hydrochloride, 659
Rosiglitazone (Avandia), 224, 225
Rosiglitazone/glimepiride, 225
Rosiglitazone/metformin, 225
Rosuvastatin (Crestor), 203, 675
Rosuvastatin calcium, 658
Rotigotine (Neupro), 188, 189
Rounding, 374
Rowasa. seeMesalamine
Roxanol. seeMorphine
Roxicet. seeAcetaminophen with oxycodone
Rozerem. seeRamelteon
Ruxolitinib (Jakafi), 253
RxNorm, 518
Rythmol. seePropafenone
S
Safety data sheets, 407, 559
Salmeterol (Serevent), 212
Salmeterol/fluticasone (Advair, Advair HFA), 212
Sanctura. seeTrospium
Sancuso. seeGranisetron
Sandimmune. seeCyclosporine
Saquinavir (Invirase), 246
Sarafem. seeFluoxetine
Sargramostim (Leukine), 90, 249
Savaysa. seeEdoxaban
Saxagliptin (Onglyza), 224, 225
Saxagliptin/metformin (Kombiglyze XR), 225
Scheduling, 11–12
Scope of Pharmacy Practice Project, 28
Scopolamine (Trans-DermScop), 228
Seasonique, 238
Secondary engineering control, 433, 439–442
Secretagogues. seeMeglitinides
Secrete, 146, 157
Secukinumab (Cosentyx), 237
Sedative-hypnotic drugs, 200–201
Seizure disorders, 150
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs), 217, 253
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), 195, 197
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), 195, 197
Selegiline (Eldepryl, Zelapar ODT, Emsam patch), 188, 272
Self-advocacy, 14
Self-awareness, 4, 6
Self-management, 4, 6
Semiautomated repackaging systems, 420–421, 423
Semi–solid medication, 290, 295–296
Sender, 318, 322–323
Senna (Senokot, Ex–Lax), 231
Senna/docusate sodium (Senokot-S, Peri-Colace), 231
Sensory organs, 172–174
Serevent. seeSalmeterol
Seroquel. seeQuetiapine
Serotonin, 184
Serotonin syndrome, 184, 196
Sertraline (Zoloft), 195, 675
Sertraline hydrochloride, 657
Serzone. seeNefazodone
Sexually transmitted diseases, 175, 176
Shampoos, crème rinses, 300
Short-acting bronchodilators (SABAs), 212
Sildenafil (Viagra), 239
Siliq. seeBrodalumab
Silodosin (Rapaflo), 239
Simbrinza. seeBrinzolamide/brimonidine
Simcor. seeNiacin/simvastatin
Simponi. seeGolimumab
Simvastatin (Zocor), 203, 272, 657, 675
Sinemet. seeCarbidopa/levodopa
Sinequan. seeDoxepin
Single-unit packaging, 418
Singulair. seeMontelukast
Sitagliptin (Januvia), 224
Sitagliptin phosphate, 658
Sitagliptin/metformin (Janumet), 225
Sitavig. seeAcyclovir
Skeletal muscle relaxers, 219–220
Skelaxin. seeMetaxalone
Skilled nursing facility claims, 590
Small intestine, 166
Smart pumps, 69, 95–96, 451
Social awareness, 4, 6
Social media, 13
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2) inhibitors, 224, 225
Soft-gelatin capsules, 293
Solifenacin (VESIcare), 232
Solifenacin succinate, 660
Soliqua. seeGlargine and lixisenatide
Soltamox. seeTamoxifen
Solu-Medrol. seeMethylprednisolone
Solution, 283, 285, 286, 414
Soma. seeCarisoprodol
Sonata. seeZaleplon
Sorafenib (Nexavar), 253
Soriatane. seeAcitretin
Sotalol (Betapace) 206, 210
Sotret. seeIsotretinoin
Sound-alike drugs, 486–487
Specialized technology, 526–527
Specialty compounding, 82
Specialty pharmaceuticals, 119, 134–136
procurement of, 567
Specialty pharmacy services, 35
Sphygmomanometer, 146, 154, 155
Spiriva Handihaler/Respimat. seeTiotropium
Spironolactone (Aldactone), 205, 658
Spironolactone/HCTZ (Aldactazide), 205
Sponsee, 604, 614
Sponsor, 604, 614
Sponsorship, 604, 614
Sporanox. seeItraconazole
Sprycel. seeDasatinib
SSKI. seeIodides
St. John’s Wort, 196, 255
Stability, 403, 405, 447
Stadol. seeButorphanol
Stalevo. seeCarbidopa/levodopa/entacapone
Starlix. seeNateglinide
STAT, 340, 344
State boards of pharmacy, 50
Statins. seeHMG-CoA reductase inhibitors
Status epilepticus, 186
Stavudine (Zerit), 246
Stelara. seeUstekinumab
Step therapy, 578, 583
Sterile compounding, 403, 404
area, 439–442
devices used for, 97–98
guidelines for, 96–97
Sterile product, 433, 434
Sterility, 447
Stiolto Respimat. seeTiotropium/olodaterol
Stock rotation, 541, 551–552
Stomach, 166, 167–168
Stool softeners, 231
Stop, think and review (STAR), 472, 490
Strattera. seeAtomoxetine
Striverdi. seeOlodaterol
Stroke, 155–156
Subarachnoid hemorrhage, 184
Subcutaneous, 283, 302, 306
Subcutaneous vascular access ports, 100, 101
Subdermal implant, 301
Subgingival, 283, 302, 304
Sublimaze. seeFentanyl
Sublingual, 283, 302, 303
tablets, 291–292
Suboxone. seeBuprenorphine with naloxone; Naloxone
Subutex. seeBuprenorphine
Sudafed. seePseudoephedrine
Sudafed PE. seePhenylephrine
Sufentanil (Sufenta), 221
Sular. seeNisoldipine
Sulfacetamide (Bleph-10), 233
Sulfamethoxazole; imethoprim, 659
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine), 229
Sulfonamides, 242
Sulfonylureas, 224
Sulindac, 219
Sumatriptan (Imitrex), 192, 659
Sumatriptan and naproxen (Treximet), 192
Sunburn, 174
Sunitinib (Sutent), 253
Supply chain management, 541, 542
Suppositories, 290, 294–295, 414
Suprax. seeCefixime
SureScript Certification, 530
Surfak. seeDocusate calcium
Suspension, 283, 285, 289, 414, 415
Sustiva. seeEfavirenz
Sutent. seeSunitinib
Swim Ear. seeIsopropyl alcohol/glycerin
Symbicort. seeFormoterol/budesonide
Symbyax. seeOlanzapine/fluoxetine
Symlin. seePramlintide
Symmetrel. seeAmantadine
Sympathomimetics, 233
Synagis. seePalivizumab
Synercid. seeQuinupristin/dalfopristin
Synjardy. seeEmpagliflozin/metformin
Synthroid. seeLevothyroxine
Syringe pumps, 451–452
Syringes, 443–444
Systole, 147, 154
T
Tablets, 290–292, 416
Tabloid. seeThioguanine
Tadalafil (Cialis), 239
Tafinlar. seeDabrafenib
Tafluprost (Zioptan), 233
Tagamet HB. seeCimetidine
Tall man lettering, 487, 541
Taltz. seeIxekizumab
Tambocor. seeFlecainide
Tamiflu. seeOseltamivir
Tamoxifen (Soltamox) 253
Tamsulosin (Flomax), 239, 675
Tamsulosin hydrochloride, 658
Tanzeum. seeAlbiglutide
Tapentadol (Nucynta), 194, 221
Tarceva. seeErlotinib
Targretin. seeBexarotene
Tasigna. seeNilotinib
Tasmar. seeTolcapone
Tasrka. seeTrandolapril/verapamil
Tavaborole (Kerydin), 237
Taxotere. seeDocetaxel
Tazarotene (Tazorac, Avage), 236
Tazicef, see Ceftazidime
Tazidime. seeCeftazidime
Tazorac. seeTazarotene
Teamwork, 616
disrespectful behaviors and, 334–335
elements of, 333–334
Tecfidera. seeDimethyl fumarate
Teflaro. seeCeftaroline
Tekturna. seeAliskiren
Telepharmacy, 119, 128, 532
Telephone encounters, 326–327
Telmisartan (Micardis), 207
Telmisartan/HCTZ (Micardis HCT), 207
Temazepam (Restoril), 200, 660
Temovate. seeClobetasol
Tenecteplase (TNKase), 250, 251
Teniposide, 253
Tenivac. seeTetanus/diphtheria
Tenofovir (Viread), 246
Tenoretic. seeAtenolol/chlorthalidone
Tenormin. seeAtenolol
Terazosin, 239, 660
Teriflunomide (Aubagio), 191
Teriparatide (Forteo), 217
Terminal patient, 330
Testosterone, 659
Tetanus/diphtheria (Tenivac), 248
Tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis (Daptacel, Infanrix, Adacel, Boostrix), 248
Tetracycline, 243, 272
Tetrahydrozoline (Visine), 233
Thalidomide (Thalomid), 79–80
Theophylline (Theo-24, Elixophyllin, Theochron), 211, 212
Therapeutic range, 265
Thiazide diuretics, 204–205
Thiazolidinediones (glitazones), 224, 225
Thioguanine (Tabloid), 252
Third-party payer, 69, 71–72, 75, 578, 583–584
Thrombolytics, 250, 251
Thyroid, 659
agents, 226
disease, 163
Thyroid USP (Armour Thyroid, Nature-throid), 226
Thyrolar. seeLiotrix
Tiagabine (Gabitril), 187
Tiazac. seeDiltiazem
Tigan. seeTrimethobenzamide
Tikosyn. seeDofetilide
Time conversions, 378–379
Time management, 10–13
Timolol (Timoptic, Timoptic–XE), 233, 659
Tiotropium (Spiriva Handihaler, Spiriva Respimat), 212, 211, 659
Tiotropium/olodaterol (Stiolto Respimat), 212
Tipranavir (Aptivus), 246
Tirosint. seeLevothyroxine
Titralac. seeCalcium carbonate
Tivicay. seeDolutegravir
Tizanidine (Zanaflex), 190, 219, 220, 659
Tobi. seeTobramycin
Tobradex. seeTobramycin/dexamethasone
Tobramycin (Tobi, Tobrex), 86, 136, 233, 274
Tobramycin/dexamethasone (Tobradex), 233
Tobrex. seeTobramycin
To-do lists, 10
Tofranil. seeImipramine
Tolcapone (Tasmar), 188, 189
Tolerance, 147, 164
Tolterodine (Detrol, Detrol LA), 190, 232
Tonic-clonic seizure, 184, 185
Top drugs, 657–660
Topamax. seeTopiramate
Topical, 283, 302, 308–310
agents, 194, 236
Topicort. seeDesoximetasone
Topiramate (Topamax), 187, 193, 194, 658
Topoisomerase inhibitors, 253
Toposar. seeEtoposide
Topotecan (Hycamtin), 253
Toprol XL. seeMetoprolol
Toremifene (Fareston), 253
Torsemide (Demadex), 205
Total parenteral nutrition, 433
administration of, 455
automated compounding, 454–455
components of, 452–454
solutions, 452
Toujeo. seeGlargine
Toviaz. seeFesoterodine
Trace elements, 453
Tradjenta. seeLinagliptin
Tramadol (Ultram), 221, 675
Tramadol hydrochloride, 658
Trametinib (Mekinist), 253
Trandate. seeLabetalol
Trandolapril (Mavik), 207
Trandolapril/verapamil (Tarka), 207
Transdermal, 283, 302, 303–304, 309
patch, 283, 300–301
Trans-DermScop. seeScopolamine
Transitions of care, 119, 132–133, 477
Transmucosal, 283, 302–304
Transmucosal immediate-release fentanyl (TIRF) products, 79, 80
Tranylcypromine (Parnate), 195
Trapazole. seeMethimazole
Trastuzumab (Herceptin), 136, 253
Travoprost (Travatan), 233
Trazodone (Desyrel), 195, 197, 201, 675
Trazodone hydrochloride, 658
Tremfya. seeGuselkumab
Treprostinil sodium (Remodulin), 92
Tresiba. seeDegludec
Trexall. seeMethotrexate
Treximet. seeSumatriptan and naproxen
Triamcinolone (Kenalog; Nasacort), 215, 216, 236, 659
Triaminic Cold PE. seePhenylephrine
Triamterene (Dyrenium), 205
Triamterene/hydrochlorothiazide (Dyazide, Maxzide) 204, 205
Triazolam (Halcion), 200
Tribenzor. seeAmlodipine/olmesartan/HCTZ
TRICARE, 589
Trifluridine (Viroptic), 233
Trihexyphenidyl (Artane), 188
Trileptal. seeOxcarbazepine
Trilipix. seeFenofibrate, fenofibric acid
Trimethobenzamide (Tigan), 189, 228
Trintellix. seeVortioxetine
Triptans, 192–193
Trituration, 403, 410
Trivora, 238
Troches, 415
Trospium (Sanctura, Sanctura XR), 232
Trulicity. seeDulaglutide
Trusopt. seeDorzolamide
Truvada. seeEmtricitabine/ tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Tudorza. seeAclidinium
Tums. seeCalcium carbonate
Tunneled CVCs, 100
Tykerb. seeLapatinib
Tylenol. seeAcetaminophen
Tysabri. seeNatalizumab
U
Ulcers, 168–169
Ultiva. seeRemifentanil
Ultracet. seeAcetaminophen with tramadol
Ultram. seeTramadol
Umeclidinium (Incruse Ellipta) DPI, 212
Umeclidinium/vilanterol (Anoro Ellipta), 212
Unasyn. seeAmpicillin–sulbactam
Unauthorized drug error, 472, 475
Unfractionated heparin, 250
Uniretic. seeMoexipril/HCTZ
Unit dose, 119, 128
Unit of use, 370, 381
Unit–dose package, 403, 417, 418, 424
United States Pharmacopeia and National Formulary, 404
Chapter <795>, 404
Chapter <797>, 436–437
Chapter <800>, 437, 456–457
Unit-of-use packaging, 403, 417–418
Unithroid. seeLevothyroxine
Universal Claim Form, 591
Universal precautions, 69, 102
Urinary system, 169–172
drugs, 232
medical terms, definitions, 637
Urofollitropin (Bravelle), 136, 238, 239
Uroxatral. seeAlfuzosin
Ustekinumab (Stelara), 229, 237
V
VA prescription benefit, 589
Vaccines, 248–249
Vaginal route, 302, 309–319
Vaginal tablets, 292
Valacyclovir (Valtrex), 245, 270, 660
Valium. seeDiazepam
Valproate sodium (Depacon), 187
Valproic acid (Depakene), 187, 271–272
Valsartan, 659
Valsartan/HCTZ (Diovan, Diovan HCT), 207
Valsartan/sacubitril (Entresto), 207
Valtrex. seeValacyclovir
Vancomycin, 86–87, 244, 274, 353
Vanos. seeFluocinonide
Vardenafil (Levitra), 239
Varicella (Varivax), 248
Varivax. seeVaricella
Vaseretic. seeEnalapril/HCTZ
Vasoconstrictors, 233
Vasodilation, 184
Vasodilators, 208–209
Vasotec. seeEnalapril, enalaprilat
Vedolizumab (Entyvio), 229
Velcade. seeBortezomib
Velpatasvir/sofosbuvir (Epclusa), 136
Venlafaxine (Effexor, Effexor XR), 194, 195, 197, 675
Venlafaxine hydrochloride, 658
Venous access devices, 100–101, 448–449
Venous thromboembolism 156
Ventolin HFA. seeAlbuterol
Verapamil (Calan, Verelan), 208
Verapamil hydrochloride, 659
Verbal communication, 322
Verelan. seeVerapamil
Vertical laminar airflow workbenches, 438
VESIcare. seeSolifenacin
Vfend. seeVoriconazole
Viactiv. seeCalcium carbonate
Viagra. seeSildenafil
Vials, 444–445
Vibryd. seeVilazodone
Vicodin. seeAcetaminophen with hydrocodone
Vicoprofen. seeIbuprofen with hydrocodone
Videx. seeDidanosine
Vigamox. seeMoxifloxacin
Vilanterol/fluticasone (Breo Ellipta), 212
Vilazodone (Vibryd), 195, 197
Vimpat. seeLacosamide
Vinblastine, 253, 487
Vincristine (Vincasar), 253, 487
Vinorelbine (Navelbine), 253
Viracept. seeNelfinavir
Viramune. seeNevirapine
Viroptic. seeTrifluridine
Visine. seeTetrahydrozoline
Vision, 604, 613
Vitamin K1 inhibitors, 250
Vitamins, 252, 254, 453
Vitekta. seeElvitegravir
Vivactil. seeProtriptyline
Voltaren. seeDiclofenac
Volume of distribution, 265, 269–270
Volumetric pumps, 403
Voriconazole (Vfend), 86, 88, 247
Vortioxetine (Trintellix), 195, 197
Vytorin. seeEzetimibe/simvastatin
Vyvanse. seeLisdexamfetamine
W
Warfarin sodium (Coumadin, Jantoven), 250, 251, 272, 353, 658, 675
Waste management, 563
Water, 453
Water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion, 283, 289
Water-soluble bases, 295–296
Welchol. seeColesevelam
Wellbutrin. seeBupropion
Wellness programs, 81
Wholesale acquisition cost, 578, 580
Wholesaler, 541, 547–548
Wipes, scrubs, 300
Work environment errors, 490
Workflow, 518, 522, 536–537
Written communication, 325–326
Wrong administration technique error, 472, 475–476
Wrong dosage form error, 472, 475
Wrong drug preparation error, 475
Wrong time error, 472, 474–475
X
Xalatan. seeLatanoprost
Xanax. seeAlprazolam
Xarelto. seeRivaroxaban
Xeloda. seeCapecitabine
Xigduo. seeDapagliflozin/metformin
Xopenex. seeLevalbuterol
Xulane, 238
Xultophy. seeDegludec and liraglutide
Xylocaine. seeLidocaine
Xyzal. seeLevocetirizine
Z
Zaditor. seeKetotifen
Zafirlukast (Accolate), 212
Zaleplon (Sonata), 200, 201
Zanaflex. seeTizanidine
Zanamivir (Relenza), 245, 299
Zantac. seeRanitidine
Zaroxolyn. seeMetolazone
Zelapar ODT. seeSelegiline
Zepatier. seeElbasvir/grazoprevir
Zerit. seeStavudine
Zestoretic. seeLisinopril/HCTZ
Zestril. seeLisinopril
Zetia. seeEzetimibe
Zevalin. seeIbritumomab
Ziac. seeBisoprolol/HCTZ
Ziagan. seeAbacavir
Zidovudine (Retrovir), 245, 246
Zileutin (Zyflo, Zyflo CR), 212, 214
ZinaceXf. seeCefuroxime
Zinbryta. seeDaclizumab
Zioptan. seeTafluprost
Ziprasidone (Geodon), 198, 272
Zirgan. seeGanciclovir
Zithromax. seeAzithromycin
Zocirax. seeAcyclovir
Zocor. seeSimvastatin
Zofran. seeOndansetron
Zohydro. seeHydrocodone bitartrate
Zoledronic acid (Reclast, Zometa), 92, 217, 218
Zolmitriptan (Zomig) 192
Zoloft. seeSertraline
Zolpidem (Ambien, Ambien CR, Edular, Intermezzo, Zolpmist), 58, 200, 201, 675
Zolpmist. seeZolpidem
Zometa. seeZoledronic acid
Zomig. seeZolmitriptan
Zonisamide (Zonegran), 187
Zostrix. seeCapsaicin
Zosyn. seePiperacillin/tazobactam
Ztmaxid. seeGatifloxacin
Zuplenz. seeOndansetron
Zyban. seeBupropion
Zydelig. seeIdelalisib
Zyflo. seeZileutin
Zyprexa. seeOlanzapine
Zyrtec. seeCetirizine
Zyvox. seeLinezolid
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